Having a student presence on Williamsburg’s City Council is an absolute essential prerequisite for this city to have a just and representative governing body. For too long, students have made up half of the city’s residents of voting age; and yet, on critical issues their needs receive little to no recognition from those in the position to make things happen. This week, government professor Ronald Rapoport pitched to The Flat Hat a novel approach for realizing this goal, and his idea is one of which the student body should take notice.
In the recent past, two students have run for council seats, and twice they have failed by very slim margins — under 200 votes. Rapoport argues that if this time around two student candidates run for office, we will have a much better shot at electing a student into office. At the crux of the issue is a quirk of the Williamsburg voting system, which allows each person to vote for two candidates. With only one student running, student voters are basically forced to cast a vote for the opposition, but when two students run, this conflict is eliminated.
But wait: Is a vote for a non-student candidate necessarily a vote for the opposition? We are sorry to say that, in a vacuum, we believe it is. First of all, at this time no strong student advocates from outside the College of William and Mary have announced candidacy. Even if one had, time and time again city council members sweet talk the student body while on campus, only to vote against our interests when it actually matters. The way the city recently gave us the run around with respect to amending the three-person rule is a perfect example of how city politics will continue to resemble a game of cat and mouse until we have someone who will certainly vie for our interests.
As beneficial as it may be, running two student candidates will be, as Matt Beato ’09 puts it, a “double-edged sword.” Seeing so many students on a ballot may galvanize Williamsburg’s non-student population into turning out en masse, as they will fear a student take over. But this is simply how politics work, and the only appropriate response to such a situation is to encourage student turnout to the greatest extent possible and to ensure our representatives run friendly and positive campaigns befitting the caliber of students we would chose to represent us.
There are also risks involved with this strategy. If, for instance, a resident candidate curries favor with a segment of the campus population, then we will be confronted with the dolorous situation of having the student vote potentially split between the two student candidates. This could only spell defeat — for everyone. The student body must ensure that it goes forward united by the common goal of increasing our representation.
Being on City Council is a real responsibility that requires four years of real work. In order to truly have a lasting impact, we need to elect responsible students willing to put the time and energy into creating the change that Williamsburg needs now and for its future generations of students. And this time around, we can elect such students. The only question now is: Will we?

9 Comments
add voter registration to
add voter registration to extended orientation. pass it on.
City residents pay a pretty
City residents pay a pretty low property tax; it’s part of the reason why it’s such an attractive city for retirees. The city water fee is also one of the lowest in the area. Williamsburg really relies on tourist dollars, including the meal tax that we all pay every time we go out to eat somewhere in the city. Plus, students who live off-campus or want to live off-campus – the students that have the biggest stake in city policy – do pay property taxes through their rent.
There is also the common-sense argument. Williamsburg’s vocal opponents to student interests did not grow up here; they moved to the city after they retired. While looking for a house, did they notice that a university sat smack dab in the middle of the city? And that said university is filled to the brim with hardworking undergrads that need to blow off steam on the weekends. And on Thursdays. And sometimes Wednesday.
I am curious, do the
I am curious, do the students pay property taxes to the city of Williamsburg? These students expect to have representation, but exactly what have they paid or done for this representation, say as compared to a permanent resident of the town who pays a fixed percentage of their property value each year to support the local schools and for other local services. What taxes do the students pay, beyond sales taxes, to earn these seats? We all know of the famous line no taxation without representation, but turn that line around, and contemplate, representation without taxation. I would fully support granting access to the council given the provision that the full student body pay the same tax that the average property tax payer in the city of Williamsburg pays.
“do the students pay
“do the students pay property taxes to the city of Williamsburg?” Of course they do. Three thousand plus students rent housing off campus. The owners of those rental properties pay property taxes, a cost component that is included in and covered by the rental payments of student and non-student renters alike. More importantly, the College would not be in Willaimsburg without students who pay (through their parents, finnancial aid, grants, loans or from their own pockets) the College’s substantial tuition. This in turn pays the salaries of the some 4,800 persons employed by the College (a number from a state economic website that lists W&M is the largest employer based in Willamsburg). These employees pay property taxes as owners and renters. These employees, along with the students, also purchase local goods and services allowing businesses, many of which would not be here without the College, to pay local property and business taxes. Given the number of College employees who are heads of households driving these tax payments, it may well be that the local taxes directly and indirectly generated by each student exceed the average tax payment of each resident in Willamsburg who is not a student or College employee. This comparison would be an interesting study for someone over in the College’s government or economics departments.
To suggest that students should not have the opportunity to run for City Council because they do not own property ignores their role in the economic and tax generating engine that is the College. Moreover, the notion that only property owners should be entitled to participate in our representative government was debated and rejected in the Constitutional Convention over 220 years ago. (Wait, didn’t some of those guys go to the College? Blame them.)
Pony up the money then to
Pony up the money then to the City Council. I’d say about $1,500 a year per head would grab their attention. This is probably a bit lower than what the average millage rate is for property in the city, but considering what types of lower cost housing a lot of the students opt for, this is probably not unreasonable. Of course, you know this really is not about money for the council nor for the City nor the local residents, but it relates to their quality of life. They don’t really want to have a series of animal houses spreading throughout their various neighborhoods which is what they are really afraid of. They know what would happen with high per unit density housing and office campus housing; parties, loud parties, drunk students making noise and public disturbances. They just don’t want that kind of hassle in their neighborhoods. Would you if you lived in a quiet and peaceful place right now and you faced the prospect of it being disrupted? Probably not…....The issue is that they live their permanently…the students are transients. Permanent residents act and behave differently than transients. This is not a disparaging comment about college students; it is just the way it is.
And those “permanent”
And those “permanent” residents chose to move to a college community, only a couple blocks from the undergrad population. Caveat emptor; that is what you get.
As for parties, they already happen – housing laws won’t change that.
Cliff is absolutely right,
Cliff is absolutely right, many students, including pretty much all 2,500 graduate students, pay property tax via their rental cost. And we bring a tremendous amount of income to the city of Williamsburg with our presence here, while I’m not an economist or an accountant (and there’s a reason I’m not) I think it’s reasonable to believe many local businesses would suffer severely without student cash flowing into their pockets. “John Galt”‘s basic assumption are in error despite his pretty sweet Ayn Rand handle.
How do single-shot votes
How do single-shot votes play into this. Couldn’t we all just vote for the one student candidate? If the vote would still be counted, a block that chose to only cast a partial vote could have much more interesting effects on outcomes.
Also: I’m told that in the last city council election less than 2500 people voted, including students who voted. William and Mary has over 7500 students – more than three times the number of people who voted. As of the 2000 census (wikipedia), Williamsburg had just under 12,000 citizens. These figures appear to include the campus community. If this is true, college students could potentially form a majority of voters in the city, if they would just register and vote. And even if the census figures do not include students, students still potentially form the largest single voting block in the city.
So why can’t we have all the damn council seats?
Students could win all the
Students could win all the seats by 2012: pick up the 2 in the upcoming race and 3 in the race in 2012. Typically the highest vote-getter in a council race is less that 1,200 votes (compare that with 2,000+ in SA president races, albeit held online).
About 6,000 students live in the city of Williamsburg, most of those on campus. It’s half the population, and per 1st idiots comment, the Census Bureau’s counting of students as members of the population results in more resources for the city.
2,000 students need to vote to secure dominance. Easier said than done (requires concerted registration effort, get-out-the-vote, etc.).