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Plumeri named commencement keynote speaker

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The College of William and Mary is turning to one of its most distinguished alumni to deliver commencement remarks for the class of 2011.

In a statement released this morning, the College announced that Joe Plumeri ’66 would give the keynote speech at commencement ceremonies May 15.

Plumeri is currently the chairman and CEO of the Willis Group Holdings. He was an influential player in the renaming of the Sears Tower, now called the Willis Tower. Previously he served as president of Shearson Lehman Brothers. In addition to funding the construction of Plumeri Park, and he has made significant financial contributions to the Make-a-Wish Foundation.

“Joe Plumeri has moved mountains in the world of international business,” College President Taylor Reveley said in a press release. “[He] has been a great force for good in the not-for-profit world as well. By any measure, Joe is among William & Mary’s most faithful and generous alumni, and he is always a riveting speaker. We’re delighted whenever we can welcome Mr. Plumeri back to campus.”

Since 2004, five College alumni have delivered remarks during commencement exercises. Plumeri said that he was honored to have been chosen to deliver this year’s address.

“I graduated in 1966, and there hasn’t been a year since I graduated that I have not been proud to tell people that I graduated from William and Mary,” Plumeri said. “There are a lot of times where I almost beg the question, ‘Please ask me where I went to school. Please ask me where I graduated from,’ because the reputation of the College of William and Mary, and the people who graduate from there, could not be better.”

Plumeri said that his relationship with the College made the chance to participate in commencement exercises a special opportunity.

“Having the opportunity to be able to have an honorary degree conferred on me, and be in the same position that Benjamin Franklin was in, for a kid from Trenton, N.J. who was given an opportunity by a College at a time when nobody from Trenton, N.J. ever knew where William and Mary was, is a hell of an honor, and I jumped at it immediately and I am proud.”

While Christina Romer ’81, former chair of the President’s Council of Economic Advisors and the 2010 commencement keynote speaker, primarily addressed the current financial crisis in her remarks, Plumeri said that he would speak on issues relevant to graduating students.

“You can…rest assured that I will talk about passion,” he said. “I will talk about the future, I will talk about opportunities that people have in the great world that’s before them with a foundation that they have gotten at the College. I will talk about enthusiasm, I will talk about opportunity, I will talk about optimism, and I will talk about all the great things that lie before each student the minute that that ceremony is over and make them excited about the fact that they can jump off their seats and be proud of the fact that they are ready and willing and totally prepared to take on the world in a positive way.”

Plumeri said that he did not remember anything that the commencement speaker for the class of 1966, then-U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Henry Fowler, said in his remarks. However, according to Plumeri, the text of his address is less important than the feelings students that it inspires in the graduates.

“They may not remember what I said, but they will remember how I made them feel,” Plumeri said. “And in 45 years, when someone is asked that question you just asked me, they’ll say that it was Joe Plumeri who made [them] feel great.”

Plumeri first came to the College nearly five decades ago. In his convocation remarks in September, College Rector Henry C. Wolf, who arrived at the College two years before Plumeri, described the changes he had observed at the College since his time as a freshman. According to Plumeri, the College will face even greater challenges over the next five decades.

“One of the great challenges that the college continually faces, especially one with rich traditions, is that we make sure that we build our traditions, we don’t live by them,” Plumeri said. “That you don’t be a school of memories, you’re a school of dreams, and as long as you live by that frame of reference, we’ll always stay contemporary with the way society is and prepare our students and our people and our faculty for the world as it is today, not the world that was.”

Speaking of students

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The College of William and Mary has finally announced its 2011 commencement speaker — a new name to some, but familiar to others, especially fans of College baseball. Joseph Plumeri ’66, renowned businessman and the namesake of the College’s own Plumeri Park, will deliver the commencement’s keynote address. A preeminent financial expert and noted philanthropist, Plumeri is known primarily as the CEO of the Willis Group Holdings, a London-based insurance brokerage, but he has also made generous gifts to many organizations including the Make-A-Wish Foundation and the College itself.

It has certainly been an eye-opening experience for us to learn of Plumeri’s accomplishments, and students are always well served to remember the achievements of previous alumni. But, clearly Plumeri isn’t the attention-grabbing, big name many had hoped would be invited to speak. We are therefore left wondering: Is this the speaker students really want?

Sadly, there is no way to answer that question, since the student body currently has little to no input in the selection process. While the Commencement Committee selects the student speakers and award recipients, the keynote speaker is selected solely by the College’s Board of Visitors. An attempt was made last March by Class of 2011 President Mike Tsidulko to solicit student opinion, but with a three-day response window student input could certainly be improved.

We cannot allow the Board of Visitors to virtually monopolize the selection process. Yes, choosing a well-known commencement speaker is in the interest of students and BOV members alike. Notable speakers are source of prestige and an easy talking point for recruiting prospective students, if an admittedly superficial one. But to assume that the BOV and the student body share the same preferences for a commencement speaker is absurd. That students have practically no say whatsoever in selecting their own speaker is obviously unacceptable.

We have two recommendations to improve this process. First, allow for more student input. This would be best accomplished through a student-selected committee, given that a direct campus-wide vote would not allow for the scheduling difficulties that inevitably occur behind the scenes. Second, abandon the current policy preventing the payment of commencement speakers. We understand that the BOV wants the prestige of speaking and an honorary degree to speak for itself, but to categorically rule out the possibility of additional compensation seems counterproductive. Payment would not be the only determining input — prestige still matters — but it might allow us to attract speakers outside our own alumni. Four of the last eight commencement speakers have been alumni. Even at an institution as old as ours, we are bound to run out of interesting alumni at some point. With any luck, by shaking up the selection process we can avoid ever reaching that point.

Editor’s note: The year was incorrectly written in the editorial as 2010. This has been corrected.

Campus community connects online

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140 characters is the new communication medium.

Twitter connects people in a way never used before by using fewer characters than Facebook allows in one’s status update.

A by-product of this new medium is Tweet-Ups, personal interactions between various members of an online community. Tweet-Ups occur when a group of people who met on Twitter get together at a specific location. Members may be faculty, staff, students or anyone involved in the College community. Often, they know each other on Twitter because they attend the same university, work in the same academic field, or share similar interests. The person in charge of the Tweet-Ups posts when and where the meet-up will be on his or her Twitter page, then anyone who subscribes to the feed can attend the session.

As a result, faculty, staff and students are provided with a more casual means of communication. Where faculty previously used to hold communications on academics only in classes and offices, Tweet-Ups now provide them with alternative places and topics beyond the college atmosphere. These meet-ups bridge the barrier once found between the two groups, or even within the groups’ various dynamics.

“Social media, to me, is a gateway to personal interaction,” Ashleigh Heck, staff member of the Sherman and Gloria H. Cohen Career Center, who founded the program at the College of William and Mary, said.

However, Heck also recognizes the faults of Tweet-Ups. Twitter limits users to 140 characters, and some users opt to use those characters to emotionally express themselves rather than communicate with other users.

“The 140 characters are not meant to be a mini-blog,” she said.

Heck also stressed the difficulty in getting the campus to participate in the new idea. Due to the disconnect between social media and the students, Heck recognized the potential skepticism on campus.

“Getting people to buy into this is an issue,” Heck said. “There’s a lot of skepticism, and not just among students. There is as much skepticism among faculty and staff as well.”

Heck brought Tweet-Ups to the College’s campus from her experience as a graduate student at Michigan State University in Lansing, Mich. According to Heck, the large number of graduate students made personal interaction difficult. Tweet-Ups provided the MSU graduate school community with a chance to interact on a more person-to-person basis.

Heck used this experience, plus her general use of Twitter, to connect with the College community when she moved here in August. Using both her professional and personal Twitter accounts, she set up the first Tweet-Up off campus at the New Town Green Leafe Cafe a few weeks ago.

“It was a meeting of the social media user group,” she said.

About 20 to 30 members of the community filtered in throughout the evening. Members included faculty, staff and newspaper reporters from the Daily Press and The Virginia Informer.

Heck said she hopes to instill better town-gown relations — through industry internships and job opportunities — using Tweet-Ups.

“I hope members of the campus get to know local businesses,” she said.

Because of these hopes and the success of the first meeting, Heck anticipates holding another meeting in the near future. The meeting might be held this week, so keep an eye out and join in the College’s newest form of social interaction.

“I want it to be a spring break theme. Faculty and staff are as happy to have a break as students are, even if they don’t get the week off,” she said.

Women’s Lacrosse: Golden helps College crush Spiders

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Senior midfielder Grace Golden began the 2011 campaign last weekend with a three goal outing against Duke in William and Mary’s season opener. Golden’s three goals in that match would have been considered a great start to the season by any normal means, but for Golden, a three goal performance was merely pedestrian.

The perennial All-American topped it Sunday with a school-record tying eight goals to propel the Tribe (1-1) to a 18-13 victory over Richmond Saturday at Martin Stadium. It was a performance truly befitting the CAA Preseason Co-Player of the Year.

“Obviously, we are happy with the outcome, but more than just getting the ‘W’, we are really pleased with the overall, top to bottom effort to finish the game,” Head Coach Christine Halfpenny said. “I think we are still working on some aspects of our game that we are still tightening up … but we maintained the gameplan and made adjustments, so overall, I was really pleased with their ability to do that.”

Golden’s outstanding day featured an 8 for 9 shooting effort, tying the College’s single-game goals record set by Jamie Sellers’ ’08 against Longwood in 2008.

While Golden’s efforts propelled the Tribe, the College also benefited from strong performances from senior attacker Ashley Holofcener – who recorded four goals, two assists, three caused turnovers and three ground balls – and senior defender Sarah Jonson, who logged three draw controls and four ground balls.

“The beauty of our offense this year is that we have so many weapons, and today turned out be Grace’s day,” Halfpenny said. “She made some big plays in transition, and Richmond tried to make some adjustments on Grace, and they just didn’t work. Grace made them pay for it.”

The College has relied on its senior core in the past, but several underclassmen also stepped up against the Spiders. Sophomore attacker Kyrstin Mackrides registered three goals and two assists, while junior midfielder Jenny Michael added five draw controls.

The Tribe had an uneven first half against the Spiders. The squad started out well, recording three goals in the opening 3 minutes and 33 seconds, and Holofcener’s goal with 22:42 left in the match giving the Tribe a commanding 5-1 lead. But five straight Richmond goals in the next ten minutes put the Spiders up 6-5.

“We knew that they had the ability to score, their percentages were very, very good,” Halfpenny said. “They have good shooters and they go very, very hard, a style we are not super used to. So our biggest key to the game was winning the draw controls, and I thought our girls had a little bit of a letdown. But they dug in and fought back and I thought that was the difference in the game.”

The Tribe responded with a 5-0 run in the second half, punctuated by another Holofcener goal with 2:21 remaining. Richmond scored three more goals before the break, but Golden sneaked in a score with 0:14 remaining to give the College a 11-9 edge at the break.

When play resumed in the second half, Golden took control. Five of her eight goals were scored in the half, and she alone outscored the entire Richmond squad, which managed only four second half goals.

After allowing nine goals in the first, senior goalkeeper Emily Geary regrouped at the break to provide a stellar performance in the last 30 minutes, a sign that Halfpenny hopes will lead to more saves and wins for the College.

“I think she made great adjustments,” Halfpenny said. “She is just continuing to get better and better, and I am really excited about her experience between the pipes.”

Behind Closed Doors: Turning parts into a perfect whole

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It seems obvious that the sexy part about sex is, well, the actual act. There are individual acts, however, which can make the whole package a lot sexier.

Fire and ice: All kinds of products make a buck by recognizing that changes in temperatures can make all the difference. Trojan makes fire and ice condoms and KY makes mine and yours lube. Both market the idea that while one by itself is good, a combination of the two is mindblowing. The temperature gradient doesn’t just apply to genitals, either. Hot breath on your partner’s ear or neck can send tingles down his or her spine. While dancing at my last date function, my date pulled an ice cube from my drink and let the cool water melt down my neck. I think I heard it sizzle.

Mirrors: the porn industry makes millions of dollars every year by appealing to the sense that is often ignored during sex: sight. Most of the time when we kiss, we close our eyes, considering it rude to stare. When we have sex, we do it with the lights off or dimmed. But what if we gave ourselves and our partners permission not only to touch our bodies, but to look at them, too? Imagine walking into dorm rooms with mirrored ceilings — OK, a girl can dream. At the very least, try hooking up on a chair in front of a full length the next time you’re looking to try something new. Enjoy the eye candy, and encourage your partner to do the same — art was meant to be admired. But don’t forget to rearrange the furniture, unless you want to explain it to your roommate.

Noise: There’s something encouraging about hearing your partner sigh, moan or scream as a result of one of your choice lovemaking maneuvers. Verbal feedback can be a good indicator that something you’re doing is pleasing for him or her. Secondly, it’s a way to stay connected with your partner in a way beyond moving your hips to the same tempo. With roommates and neighbors always close by, it can feel like we should hook up at a whisper level. But let’s be honest, you’re not stealthy. The creaking bedsprings may be louder than your whispering sighs, but your neighbors can still hear you. Go big or go home. A guttural scream can be just as sexy as a sultry whisper.

Restraint: Cuffs can be an interesting addition to a rowdy hook-up. Being forced to keep your hands to yourself can be immensely frustrating, making the release even more intense. Being the cuff-er comes with the pleasure of taking your time to enjoy your partner’s body at your leisure, as well as being able to watch his or her muscles tense underneath you. Beware: cuffs clank on the College’s metal bedframes, and forgetting to uncuff them from the bed will only increase the potential for awkward conversation with your roommate. Safety cuffs are also the best bet, as losing the key is embarrassing in a way I don’t even want to think about. If you’re into the idea of cuffs but not into the rings it leaves on your wrists, silk scarves are more alluring to the senses and provide a similar effect.

Talk: Getting the hang of dirty talk can be a little tricky initially. If it’s new to you, you don’t want to seem green. If you do happen to have a verbal gift, you don’t want to seem like you’re writing lines for lit-erotica on the side. The easiest way to start is to pretend like you are playing a game of madlibs. Insert the proper phrases here to tell your partner what you like. “I like it when you (action phrase) my (body part)”. If your pillow-pal responds accordingly, and you approve, feel free to give some positive reinforcement by telling him or her how great it feels. Hopefully, your partner will catch on, and respond with some sexy talk of his or her own. If not, don’t get discouraged. Maybe he or she doesn’t know how to tell you what they want, but still feel free to do so yourself. Lastly, try saying your partner’s name. It seems obvious that you’d be talking to him or her, since there probably aren’t any other people in the room, but using your partner’s name can add a surprising amount of emotional closeness that can sometimes get lost in all the pleasure-seeking of sex. Saying (read: sighing, moaning, screaming) your partner’s name right before or during orgasm can be emotional and gratifying for both partners. And there’s nothing sexier than that.

Politics put colleges in a tight squeeze

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The incoming freshman class will be slightly larger than its predecessors, primarily due to political pressure from Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly and Gov. Bob McDonnell would like to see a higher ratio of in-state students to out-of-state students. While the goal of ensuring that Virginia residents are able to attend state colleges may make a good sound bite, the implementation of such a goal proves highly problematic. Simply shifting the numbers is not a viable option for the College of William and Mary during these stressful economic times.

The College relies heavily on out-of-state students’s high tuition. Currently, 35 percent of the student body qualify as out-of-state students; however, that minority supports the majority of the College’s tuition based budget. Because of the need to maintain the financial resources that out-of-state students bring to the College, decreasing the number of out-of-state students is not an economically sound plan. This leaves only one solution: The College must increase the size of the student body in order to accept more in-state students.

However, even this plan comes with significant economic drawbacks. The problem with increasing student body size is that the facilities at the College are not currently capable of supporting a larger student body. Already, students are frustrated over lack of spots in courses, limited parking and insufficient housing. Recently, Residence Life announced that Jefferson Hall will be a freshman dorm starting in the 2011-2012 school year. To help soften this blow to upperclassmen, Brown Hall and a section of Taliaferro Hall will become upperclassman housing. This and the addition of Tribe Square will mean that the housing situation will not be any worse next year than it already is. But what happens the year after that? Once the Class of 2015 become sophomores, there will be an even greater need for increased upperclassman housing. While the College does have future plans to address this need, question remains: Will the College have enough funding to address this problem? Given the current economic situation of the state, I would argue that it is unlikely that the College will receive a large amount of funding to build new housing complexes and parking garages.

The risk is that more students will be bumped from the housing lottery and will need to seek off campus housing. Whether or not this issue will prove to be a significant problem is completely dependent on cooperation from the City of Williamsburg, and while relations between the school and city have improved greatly since the election of Scott Foster ’10, they are still far from good enough to allow the College to expand across the city. Furthermore, the College lacks current funding from the state to make these state demanded changes.

If the GA and McDonnell want to make selective Virginia state schools more open to in-state students, they should at least provide the College with the means to do so, rather than forcing such policies on the school without providing plausible solutions to problems said policies might create.

Reform is more than a dream

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I have a friend from home who was an Advanced Placement student. She had good grades and was active in extracurricular activities ranging from school plays to the National Honor Society. She dreamed of going to college to study music, but she couldn’t. I’m from a small city in South Carolina, where we have large number of Mexican immigrants. Some of these immigrants came to the United States illegally. My friend is an “illegal.” She can’t go to college to pursue her dream because of a decision her parents made when she was only eleven: They decided to seek a better life and come to the U.S. It is because of her that I am a proponent of immigration reform and especially of the Developmeant, Relief, and Education Act.

The DREAM Act was introduced in Congress to help illegal aliens who came to the U.S. as minors become citizens. This chance is not a given, to qualify for the benefits of The DREAM Act, one must have met certain requirements — having been in the U.S. for a certain number of years or not having a criminal record, for example, the law would allow qualified individuals to become citizens — and as a result, would allow them to attend college.

Some of these students may be illegal because their parents illegally immigrated (like my friend). I cannot understand the idea that those minors should still be blamed. I’m not claiming they legally came here. When you were nine years old would your parents allow you to stay in a country they were attempting to leave? Most importantly, would you want them to? It always seems strange to me to think that as minors these individuals should be punished for something their parents did. No, their parents or guardians did not go through the immigration process properly, but their children had no choice in the matter. To say that they did so is ignorant, and honestly, quite foolish.

At the College of William and Mary, we care deeply about how students can help this country and contribute to our society. High school students who could be great assets to this college are never given the chance because of something over which they had no control. That policy is unfair. The College loves students dedicated to learning, and colleges all over the country are missing out on individuals who could possibly contribute a great deal to academia, business and other fields. Approving this bill would have provided many students the opportunity to succeed in life. Instead, factors beyond their control are now controlling what they are able to do in their lives. I view the DREAM Act as a way of bettering the country by ameliorating more qualified individuals a chance to succeed — like going to a four-year college or just becoming part of the labor force.

The requirements listed in the Dream Act are not easy. It is not a free ride; it is not amnesty. A person has to prove they want to be here. Why not give them the chance? This legislation would carve a way for children and teenagers to be able to obtain the American dream, and maybe even to come to the College. But the bill did not pass having had only 52 votes, not enough to stop a Republican filibuster. The DREAM Act has been introduced before, and it will probably come up again. Next time, stand with my friend and with me: Support the DREAM Act. Support the American dream.

The Union of Rainbow and Religion

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Take two hotly debated and, for many, controversial topics and put them together into one discussion, and Rev. John Maxwell Kerr’s comment is both humbling and logical.

“If we had a meeting like this in some other countries, not many of you would go home unbruised,” Kerr said. “The nice thing about being at a university, though, is that we can think.”

In an unimposing room in Morton Hall Thursday, students and religious leaders at the third annual “Rainbow and Religion” panel discussion wrestled with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues in the context of religion. Kerr, Margaret Sequeira, Max Blaloc and Pastor Vernon Hurte were panelists, representing a diverse range of Christian denominations that held equally diverse views on the subject of homosexuality.

The overarching theme of the discussion, however, transcended both the topics of religion and homosexuality and served as a message to everyone.

“Young people, you are going to struggle with religious beliefs and identity throughout your life,” audience member Joel Schiff said. “I believe the paramount thing, though, is to be true to who you are. I strongly urge that you live the life you want for yourself. You will have the most happiness in being true to who you are.”

It didn’t take long for the discussion to delve into controversial territory. The panelists had in common — despite the consensus of some of their denominations — a firm belief that, even in conjunction with the Bible, homosexuality is not incompatible with Christian doctrine. Posing the question, “How do you confront people in a Christian congregation who view being LGBT as wrong?” the panelists defended their stances on religious doctrine.

Blaloc pointed out that when the Bible does talk about homosexuality, it does so in a negative context. He argued, however, that one has to ask what is most important about what the Bible teaches, and that one can use the Bible to critique itself.

“Jesus did not specifically address the issue of homosexuality,” Blaloc said. “So, you have to look at what he did. He got called a drunk and a glutton because he hung out with the wrong people: tax collectors [and] prostitutes. We are called to follow this example. As Christians, it is clear how we are supposed to treat each other.”

Hurte added that the ultimate model for Christians is Jesus, who never turned anyone away.

“We don’t serve Paul, we serve Jesus,” Hurte said. “There is no time that Jesus took a stance of anti-people. Everything he did was rooted in love. The idea supersedes everything else.”

Blaloc agreed that one must look at the issue holistically.

“If you pick and choose scriptures, you can really prove that the Bible teaches anything,” Blaloc said.
Kerr cited scripture’s use against anesthesia and medical injections as evidence. He also noted that scripture was once used in defense of slavery.

Kerr expressed hope for the possibility of both religions and people becoming more accepting of homosexuality.

“Strange things have happened,” he said. “Lots of things have changed. Look at Apartheid. Where is the Berlin Wall?”

Kerr added that heterosexual allies are an important force in bringing about a change in culture.

Agreeing to disagree on religious doctrine, the discussion moved away from religion. Panelists discussed the movement in a more general sense, placing an emphasis on dispelling stereotypes about LGBT individuals.

“If I say I’ve been in a relationship with a woman for 17 years, you’re going to label me as ‘lesbian’, and that will be that,” Sequeria said. “I want to complexify that.”

In reference to the debate over homosexuality, Blaloc stressed the need to humanize the topic.

“It’s very easy to make it a debate about an issue,” he said. “It’s time to debate about the people.”
Blaloc said that different perceptions on marriage are a frustrating part of his job.

“For me the real hypocrisy is that a heterosexual couple could ask me to marry them, and even if later it is found out that there is abuse in the marriage, no one may question me for marrying them in the first place,” he said. “But if a wonderful gay or lesbian couple asks me to marry them, I could be kicked out of my denomination for doing that.”

The panelists shifted the emphasis of the discussion from ideology to the difficult personal struggles of LGBT individuals. Kerr brought up the difficulties people face in either pretending to be who they are not with their families and friends, or choosing to come out. Sequeria also emphasized the complexity a family’s role in an individual’s decision to come out.

“You cannot underrate the importance of family,” Sequeira said. “I have seen parents change over time as parent’s love overrides their initial homophobia.”

Town-gown: love your neighbors

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Despite the placement of a “Williamsburg Welcomes Students” sign at the city’s entrance each fall, it is hard to argue that our town-gown relations are anything but bad. Whether you ask first-year students or longtime residents, few feel good about their relationship with the other side. Williamsburg is a popular spot for retirees and has a median population age of 23; this dichotomy ensures some community imbalance. On the streets directly off campus, the number of houses inhabited by year-round residents and the number inhabited by students are fairly even. College students invariably have different schedules than senior citizens — bad relations are the fault of neither students at the College of William and Mary nor Williamsburg residents, but of the mutual misunderstanding brought by a generation gap. Just as students are not to blame for staying up past 10 p.m., older residents are not to blame for wanting to sleep. The dismal town-gown relations of Williamsburg are not due to the inconsideration of either side, but stem from a general lack of mutual understanding and respect.

If students at the College and Williamsburg residents are committed to improving our relationship as a community, we must talk to each other. Not in City Council debates or public forums, but as neighbors. Failing to introduce yourself or address your neighbors on the street is not only rude, it’s ridiculous. Most students are familiar with their student neighbors, so why should we treat other residents differently? We need to form a connection that extends beyond noise complaints.

Town-gown relations are not bad because of the overwhelming fault of any side, but due to the absurdity of living in such close proximity without getting to know one another. It takes only one student making small talk to change a Williamsburg resident’s view of the College and only one friendly older neighbor to change a student’s view of the residents. The older residents of Williamsburg are not evil or out to get us, they just like to sleep at night. Students are not out of control drunks, we’re just in college. Such differences are more easily understood when actually discussed.

In our effort to end such draconian laws as Williamsburg’s three-person rule and noise ordinance, the student body has largely positioned Williamsburg’s older population as our enemy. A wiser move would be to invite them to be our ally. Nobody enjoys living side-by-side as strangers or as opposing factions; if a dialogue were opened with Williamsburg residents on a neighbor-to-neighbor basis, we could demonstrate our reasoning rather than our anger. In my experience, Williamsburg residents want to befriend us just as we want to get along with them. Neighborhoods sponsor ice cream socials and other events, and students hardly come. We cannot insult their position while we ignore their efforts toward reconciliation.

Please, talk to your neighbors. Otherwise their only impression of you will be when you block their driveway or scream outside their bedroom window at night, and then it won’t be surprising when they call the police rather than asking you to turn the volume down. Students and residents are both at fault for the terrible town-gown relations of Williamsburg because rather than befriending one another, we have ostracized each other. We are right in our attempts to open the dialogue between students and year-round residents, but our communication needs to extend beyond city council meetings.

Law school addresses globalization

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Constitutional solutions to the problems of globalization and American sovereignty were left unclear at a symposium entitled “Constitutional Transformations: The State, the Citizens, and the Changing Role of Government” held at the William and Mary Law School Friday.

The Institute of Bill of Rights Law hosted the symposium, which brought constitutional scholars from around the United States together to discuss the changing role of constitutional law and study.

In his lecture, “Partisan Conflicts over Presidential Authority,” Jide Nzelibe, professor of law at the Northwestern University Law School, suggested partisan conflicts over presidential powers were normal.

“There is what you call the Downs Zen theory, where every issue is divided by a left and right perspective,” Nzelibe said. “Presidential constraints are determined by who is in power — the left or the right — at the time.”

According to Nzelibe, a good example of this was during the Clinton Administration.

“You get these strong views that are divided politically,” Nzelibe said. “The left and the right will switch according to what issue the president or themselves are backing. [Political parties] worry that the American people will empower the presidential authority that exists when their specific issue succeeds.”

Nzelibe admitted a clear solution was out of reach. Instead, the best bet is to rely on the system of checks and balances to do its job.

“The best we can hope is that issues become so bundled together, that the right and left are not able to each put in their pockets, and there is a general veil of ignorance,” Nzelibe said. “Both of them will come up [with] institutional models that will better reflect the issue that comes up.”

John Yoo, professor of law at the Berkeley Law School at the University of California-Berkeley, was equally ambiguous regarding a constitutional solution in his “Globalization and Structure” lecture.

Yoo argued that constitutional law is not keeping up with the changes of globalization. For that reason, any attempt to regulate the negative effects of globalization would have to transcend the Constitution.

“Global warming requires regulation that goes beyond the power of just one nation,” Yoo said. “At least all major industrialized countries need to cooperate for issues like global warming. In order to successfully administer these regulations, you need international institutions that can enforce and monitor these regulations.”

Incorporating constitutional law into these international organizations, according to Yoo, would only defeat the purpose of the organizations, whose sovereignty is supposed to transcend any one nation’s laws.