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Terror suspects still deserve fair trial

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U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder recently announced that five of the conspirators behind the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11 will be tried in a New York City federal court and not by a military commission. One of individuals on trial is Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who confessed to being the mastermind behind the attack.

Many in opposition to Holder’s decision argue that New York City is an inappropriate setting, and that a trial by jury would become a spectacle. But I think these criticisms are exaggerated and a federal trial would remove any sort of questions a military commission may leave. A military commission system would place a strict limit on defendants’ rights to due process and allows for coerced testimony to be presented as evidence. Eventually, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the harsh limit on the defendants’ rights to due process was unconstitutional. I am not advocating that these terrorism suspects get luxurious treatmen, just that they have the rights all prisoners of war captured by the United States have when on trial.

In federal court, prosecutors will have to follow a much more stringent standard of evidence, which is not enforced in the military commission system. This standard does not mean that prosecutors will have a more difficult job in the federal court system. Since Sept. 11, the federal court system has had a 91 percent conviction rate with close to 60 percent of defendants pleading guilty. The idea that prosecutors will be unable to get a conviction in federal court is just foolish.

With that said, securing the courtroom may be a cause for concern during such a high profile-trial; but once again, this is far from an impossible task. The major question is whether classified information has to be revealed to defendants and their lawyers under civilian trial rules.

Opponents of trying Mohammed in federal court contend that his defense will try to obtain as much information about their client’s treatment while imprisoned and make the trial about his treatment instead of his terrorist activities. Proponents argue that the Classified Information Procedures Act, which protects both parties from the unnecessary disclosure of classified information, will keep the trial from becoming about the treatment of the prisoners and keep it focused on their terrorist activities. Regardless, I wouldn’t anticipate any New York City jurors being swayed from a conviction after hearing about how Mohammed had to sleep on the floor occasionally.

Although Holder has been strongly criticized, I stand by his position. Terrorism suspects should not be treated luxuriously, but they are still entitled to the rights assured to every other person accused of committing a crime in this country. If the United States wants to be the shining beacon for democracy around the world, it has to follow its own rules and allow for these terrorists to be tried in a fair setting. If they are tried in a military commission, which has rules that could potentially lead to misconduct, then the outcome will be tainted.

A verdict from Guantanamo Bay will not be seen as legitimate as a verdict from the New York City Federal Court System. Holder will get the convictions in New York and these terrorists will certainly be sentenced severely, but it will be seen around the world as a legitimate verdict. The hard part about democracy is that you aren’t allowed to pick and choose whom you grant basic human rights.

E-mail Ben Arancibia at bcarancibia@wm.edu.

That Girl: Gabby Brooks

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__On this cool evening just a few days after Thanksgiving, I find Gabby Brooks nestled on the couch, reading a novel with her brightly colored scarf and pink bag lying next to her. This theater and elementary education major has clocked many full days in recent weeks with seven and eight-year-olds at her student teaching position in a second grade classroom. I talk to her about Christmas, why she has a Facebook group about her, and what it’s like to be called “Ms. Brooks.”__

*What are you looking forward to about the winter and holiday season?*

Christmas is my favorite season; we just decorated my room. We have a little tree, and we put up lights and ornaments. My boyfriend’s Jewish, so we’ll do some Hanukkah things as well. I love the winter and holiday season at William and Mary too.

*Are you into Christmas music?*

I have Johnny Mathis and Kenny G. in my music collection, so we were listening to those when we were decorating. I don’t know if it’s the same down here, but there’s a radio station back home that just plays Christmas music after Thanksgiving, so I love that.

*What’s your biggest pet peeve when it comes to your students?*

I guess when they do random obnoxious things, like they’ll start singing or humming in the middle of class and I have to stop in the middle of what I’m doing and say “stop.” In my head I’m going, “Why are you doing this? You’re supposed to be writing or doing something; why are you singing Hannah Montana?” Just the weird things they do.

*What surprised you most about student teaching?*

I hadn’t expected to get to know the kids that well; I’m really going to miss them. They’re all really different. I didn’t know I’d like it this much either. Any time I sit down and talk to someone about my class, I could spend hours talking about each of my students and what they’re good at and what they need help with and what their personalities are like. They’re really cool people — only seven and eight years old.

*What’s it like being called “Ms. Brooks?”*

That’s weird. Especially because some of them don’t grasp the concept [that] I’m not a Mrs. — I’m not married. I have to correct them because I’m not married to my dad — that’s creepy.

*Was it hard learning their names?*

We have them wear name tags for the first few days. There was a lot of “This kid is always raising his hand, I know his name,” or “This one has good handwriting; I learned his name really quickly.” We don’t really have a bad kid in our class; they’re all really sweet, but they’re all pretty chatty. Even if they’re not answering questions or talking to their friends they come up and talk to me, so it’s not hard to get to know them.

*What age group are you hoping to teach?*

I was in a fifth grade classroom for a while last year, so just any elementary level. I haven’t worked with kindergarten very much, and I’m kind of intimidated by them because at that age you still have pant-wetters and things like that. Right now, even though they’re only second graders, you can have really intelligent conversations with them.

*What’s a funny or embarrassing moment from your time at the College?*

I don’t remember the title of the group, but there is a Facebook group about me. I was at the Daily Grind freshman year; we used to go after a weekly movie night we had. Someone made me laugh and I had a mouthful of chai and I spit it all over someone, and then someone made a Facebook group about it. I don’t think I’ve looked at the group since freshman year.

*What are you involved in around campus?*

I’m less involved these days in things, but I’m in Phi Mu and [Alpha Phi Omega]. I’m technically in swing club; if I had more time I’d do it more often, but these days I’m lesson-planning all the time. I love dancing. I hadn’t danced before coming to college, but I took two semesters of modern, ballet, and I’m taking jazz this spring.

*If you could be an animal, what would you be?*

I’d be a giraffe. They’re tall; I’m not very tall. And they don’t have to sleep very often so I’d have more time.

*Least favorite animal?*

Do bugs count? Cockroaches. Sophomore year I got bumped so I lived with an RA in Spotswood. She’s awesome and I loved her, but it’s Botetourt and there were roaches. They were everywhere.

*Favorite number? Or anything lucky?*

I have a lucky guitar pick that stays in my wallet, and I like the number 2 because it seems cute; I don’t know why that is. A while back I decided that was my standard answer.

*Tell me about the book you’re reading?*

This is the “13 1/2 Lives of Captain Bluebear.” It’s my boyfriend’s favorite or second favorite book, and he lent it to me a long time ago but I haven’t had a lot of time to read this semester so I was catching up over break. It’s kind of like the Phantom Tollbooth books: the main character goes to all these different lands. I’m not that into fantasy, but it has a childhood aspect to it too. If it weren’t so long I could probably read it to my students and they’d probably like it.

__Gabby loves people and kids and wants to give back to her community, so it’s no wonder that this senior will be looking for her own elementary school class to teach next year. Until then, Ms. Brooks will spend her winter break practicing by substitute teaching in her home county in northern Virginia, and enjoying the holiday season.__

Behind Closed Doors: Bedroom theater spices up sex life

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When I was a kid I loved to role play. Cops and robbers, cowboys and Indians, schoolhouse — you name it, I played it. But why should this fun have to come to an end when you grow up?

Stepping into someone else’s shoes — or out of someone else’s pants — is a great way to explore different dimensions of your sexuality. It may allow you to break out of your normal pattern in hookups and find new pleasures.

Roleplaying can be added to your sexual file cabinet under “spicing things up.” Vanilla sex is wonderful — it’s beautiful — but sometimes you have to change it up. Sometimes you don’t want to be a TWAMP with homework to do — you want to be Robin Hood and you want to ravage Maid Marion.

One thing to remember, however, is that roleplaying should be a rare treat. You don’t get to do it all the time, so enjoy it when you do.

How’s it done? Roleplaying can be as simple or complicated as you want. The first step is finding a partner. A partner must be someone you trust and most likely will be someone you’ve already slept with. You’d have to be pretty smooth to get a girl to pretend to be Tinkerbell the first time you find yourself in bed with her.

Next, you have to decide what the game is. Remember, this is a game. Just like in cops and robbers, using your imagination means more fun. Do you want to be specific individuals, or just yourselves in a special situation? Think hard about your fantasy, and make sure you choose one that can be maintained throughout the experience. It is an incredible turn-off when your partner decides to slip out of character halfway through a roleplay hookup.

There are three main types of roleplaying to choose from. Some games manipulate power relationships, in that one partner maintains a superior position. For instance, doctor and patient or police officer and criminal can be fun because they allow one partner to be in charge. Another roleplaying situation allows the partners to retain their real identities while imagining themselves in new settings. For instance, a long-standing couple could pretend that they are having sex for the first time together. This type of game is generally the most intimate. The most elaborate type of roleplaying combines new identities with new situations. You and your partner take on the roles of famous people and reenact their stories. For instance, reenact Cinderella and Prince Charming finding each other after the ball or, even better, historical figures: Who doesn’t want to have hot, sweaty George-on-Martha relations?

To add spice — or just to complicate the planning — try extending the roleplay. Wear costumes, rent a hotel room, buy props. Go nuts. This is a sexual treat. You can’t do it all the time, so put in as much effort as you can.

The most important step is setting boundaries. Pretending to be other people can allow us to act in ways we wouldn’t dare to normally. This can be a great thing, but you don’t want to take it too far. Laying down the law before laying down will make both of you more comfortable.

Lastly, remember that roleplaying sex is all about the foreplay. It’s a story, not a porno clip. Set the scene, act the part, and savor the suspense as long as you can before giving in to your animal side.

Now who says kids get to have all the fun?

__Maya Horowitz is the Flat Hat sex columnist. She sometimes wishes she’d majored in theater but doesn’t like an audience.__

Reviving the recorder

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While other students spent their summers working long hours at jobs or internships, Evan Callaway ’12 spent his summer in a woodshop, building a giant contrabass recorder with his Monroe research grant. The project began as a joke when Callaway approached his History of Western Music professor and Early Music Ensemble director, professor Ruth Griffieon, to ask for ideas on how to use his grant, which gives Monroe Scholars $1,000 from the Roy R. Charles Center to pursue a project of their choice after freshman year.

“She jokingly said, ‘Well, I think you should build a contrabass recorder,’” Callaway said. “Now, it was a joke, she didn’t mean it seriously — no one is crazy enough to do that ¬— but I decided to take up her little challenge, and the rest is history, I guess.”

Callaway went on to discuss the different types of recorders, revealing his intimate and burgeoning passion for early music. He highlighted the rarity of the contrabass, which gained popularity in the Renaissance era but it is rarely built today due to the manufacturing difficulties and the lack of models. The finished product stands at about 6’2’’ with the cap, only slightly taller than Callaway. The recorder is made of basswood, with a cedar insert in the mouthpiece.

The scarcity of the contrabass made production tricky, but for Callaway that was all part of the game. He consulted professor Keith Griffieon, head of the physics department, and took detailed measurements of the College’s recorder and bass recorder. Everything had to be scaled up, but practical enough to actually play.
The actual construction of the recorder posed a new challenge, as it was Callaway’s first try at woodworking outside of frame-type carpentry.

“[It’s like] the first jump into the water off the Olympic high dive,” he said.

To counter this, he built a test recorder out of PVC pipe before beginning the real thing. He constructed the contrabass in a friend’s machine shop, which houses metalworking equipment used to produce the titanium pieces in jet engines. The recorder’s complexity comes from the instrument’s conical center and the challenges of drilling large holes. Callaway consistently encountered new obstacles, such as the increasing price of drill bits, and decided to restructure his scheme. His project spanned the many weeks of summer, during which he would work every day for eight to 10 hours.

“It was just a matter of I knew what I wanted the end product to be, but I just didn’t know how to get there, so we were just constantly just making up things along the way,” he said. “It was about 95 percent improvising.”

Callaway first performed with the contrabass in the Early Music Ensemble in November, but he claimed the first rehearsal was still the most daunting.

“The really scary moment was the first time that we played four recorders together in a little concert involving this one, because you don’t know if the tuning is going to be quite right,” he said. “I was pretty sure it was going to be right.”

On its own, the contrabass sounds like a low, deep hum, but in conjunction with other recorders, it is quite powerful, creating a noise that is felt rather than heard.

“[After a performance in the Sir. Christopher Wren Chapel] people came up to me and said that they could feel it through the floor of the Chapel,” he said.

Although he’s completed one project, Callaway said he still wants to keep working with the recorder. He plans to improve the contrabass, which would require work at a recorder workshop in Boston in order to improve the design, and would like to develop a cutter that will cut the contrabass’ cylindrical bore in a single pass. Callaway made it clear that his plans for the recorder extend beyond a summer project. Modern contrabass prices range from $7,000 to $9,000, but in perfecting his mass-producing design, Callaway said he could sell them for much less.

“I’m figuring if I could produce one of these every two and a half weeks once I get production going, and I sold them for, say, five or six thousand [dollars], bottoming out the market, I wouldn’t be doing too bad,” he said. “[I’ll do that] until everyone that wants one has bought one, and I’m left with a bunch of them and wondering to myself why I didn’t learn something useful in college.”

All jokes aside, Callaway turned what was supposed to be a two-week project into a fervent, ambitious and ultimately fun endeavor. He has taken the contrabass, a passionate intellectual curiosity, and made it into something that could actually be marketable.

“What better summer job could you have than building giant recorders?” he said.

Modern day ghost town

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Across campus, there seem to be two prevailing sentiments toward High Street, the relatively new mixed-use commercial and residential development located off of Richmond Road: “High what?” and “Oh, you mean Movie Tavern?”

Although the complex is close to campus and currently houses a popular hamburger joint, a movie theater with the cheapest tickets in town, and various apartments popular for off-campus housing, it still hasn’t become the college hangout people had expected.

Although there are empty buildings still waiting to be filled by businesses, the often-empty parking lot also indicates that business is still not quite booming.

“I always passed it but I never knew what was in there until I saw the sign for Five Guys one day before fall break,” Tatiana Muldrow ’11 said. “I definitely didn’t know it was called High Street. I think a lot of people don’t know it’s there.

Although the commercial section of High Street has been open since the spring of this year, there have been only two operating businesses — Movie Tavern and Five Guys. The emptiness of the complex has started to draw attention from town members both on campus and in the surrounding community.

In a few ways, High Street is reminiscent of a midwestern ghost town — deserted buildings, silent streets and an expanse of dusty dirt from the on-going construction.

The nation’s poor economic situation is playing a major role in the limited selection of businesses looking to open or expand.

“While we’ve had many retailers express interest in locating their business at High Street, they are being more cautious about opening a new business, relocating or expanding during these economic times,” Lydia Kingsbury, the leasing agent for High Street, said.

Kingsbury, who is the contact for retail opportunities in High Street, said businesses are not the only ones being cautious. Banks and lenders are being more and more selective in deciding which loans to grant, making the decision to open, move or expand to new locations like High Street even more difficult for retailers.

In spite of the economic obstacles in place for hopeful businesses, there are promising signs pointing to a High Street that will be bustling with activity in future months as Plaza Azteca, a Mexican restaurant, is adding the finishing touches to its establishment and construction on a chocolate and desert shop, Kilwins, is coming along well.

“We have five businesses under construction at this time — three of which are scheduled to open in the next few weeks,” Kingsbury said. “As we have been seeing the economy improve, we have been seeing more retailers start discussions about opening their business here.”

The Williamsburg Trolley has also helped business since it began running in mid-August. The trolley, which includes High Street as one of its stops, has exposed students to the High Street area while they are on their way to other destinations like New Town or Merchants Square. It has also made it more convenient for students to go on weekend excursions to Movie Tavern or Five Guys.

“Every time I’ve been to the Movie Tavern, I’ve ridden the trolley,” Miriam McPhie ’11 said. “That was only two times, but I thought it was pretty cool. I really liked the theater’s atmosphere.”

There are big plans to continue to expand the area, including bringing in a grocery store, gym, nail salon and other retailers to provide a steady flow of customers to the shopping center.

“We are speaking to several grocery stores about locating here, Kingsbury said. “We are also speaking to a gym, a bookstore, dry cleaners, nail salons and several soft goods retailers. Grocery stores provide a great anchor for retail areas, while shops like dry cleaners, nails salons and other similar services provide constant foot traffic in the center which is great for all of High Street’s shops and restaurants.”

Although the economic climate is unsure, one thing is certain: slowly but surely, the High Street development is coming together.

“Our vision is to create a unique and vibrant community that can serve as a center of activity, culture, entertainment and more,” Kingsbury said. “We believe that High Street is and will be a wonderful place to live, work and play.”

Confirmed businesses to open are Kilwins, Terra Coffee & Wine, Plaza Azteca, Firehouse Subs and Subway.

Meal plan madness

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_Click image to enlarge._

News in Brief: December 1

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*Colonial Williamsburg launches iPhone app*

Visitors to Colonial Williamsburg will have a new way of touring the historic area. With the help of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Integrature LLC has launched a CW application for the iPhone and iPod Touch.

The application has audio and video players that allow tourists to see and hear clips of information about the building that they are standing near.

The map feature has a detailed layout of CW that includes the user’s current location and matches him or her up with a pre-recorded tour of the nearest building.

In the two weeks since its release, the application already has close to 1,000 downloads, and will be formally launched next year.

*College ranks high in study abroad participation*

According to the Open Door report released by the Institute of International Education, the College has the highest percentage of undergraduate students studying abroad of any public university offering doctoral degrees.

The report also ranks the College 17th among the top 40 institutions of higher education offering doctoral degrees for undergraduate participation in its abroad programs.The College ranked higher than any other college or university in Virginia.

*‘Green roofs’ College’s new sustainability project*

The College is researching “green roofs” in an effort to increase sustainability. Students in the Committee on Sustainability, the Sharpe Community Scholars Program, the Eco-House and the Student Environmental Action Coalition began designing and building green roofs last month.

“A green roof is a roof covered with vegetation and soil, planted over a waterproofing barrier,” Dennis Taylor, professor of marine science and the faculty advisor for the project said. “Green roofs absorb rainwater, provide insulation, create a habitat for wildlife, and help to moderate indoor air temperatures.”
The project was started in fall 2008 as part of the Sharpe program and was boosted by a grant from the Student Green Fee this past spring.

The roof designs will be tested in the coming spring once the plants have had to time to take root with the goal of having a green roof eventually installed on a campus building.

November 16 to November 28

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Wednesday, Nov. 18 — An individual was arrested for allegedly causing a public disturbance on the 700 block of Scotland Rd.

Friday, Nov. 20 — An individual was arrested for alleged domestic assault and battery on the 100 block of Merrimac Trail.

Saturday, Nov. 21 — An individual was arrested for an alleged hit-and-run on the 1600 block of Richmond Rd.

— An individual was arrested for alleged underage possession of alcohol on the 300 block of Richmond Rd.

Monday, Nov. 23 — An individual was arrested for allegedly tampering with a vehicle, grand larceny and conspiracy on the 1800 block of Richmond Rd.

— An individual was arrested for an alleged dispute on the 900 block of Capitol Landing Rd.

Thursday, Nov. 26 — An individual was arrested for alleged possession of false identification on the 100 block of Merrimac Trail.

Friday, Nov. 27 — An individual was arrested for alleged child neglect on the 1300 block of Richmond Rd.

Saturday, Nov. 28 — Two individuals were arrested for allegedly stealing a tire cover and sign from the 500 block of Prince George St.

Healthy BMI a university’s graduation requirement

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In an effort to combat obesity, students’ body mass indexes are being monitored as part of a graduation requirement at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. Approximately 20 students are required to take a one-credit gym class in order to graduate because their BMIs are over 30.

“What’s the point of this?” freshman Dionard Henderson said to The Lincolnian. “What does my BMI have to do with my academic outcome? Some students on campus are just confused why a certain BMI has to be a requirement. Are there not a sufficient amount of prerequisites to complete prior to graduating from college?”

The current graduating class is the first to experience the new requirement, which was initiated in 2006. Twenty-four seniors still have to take the class in order to graduate.

“I don’t necessarily agree with the BMI being a requirement,” Yvonne Hilton, a professor in the health, physical education and recreation department, said to The Lincolnian. “It is understood that obesity in America is growing fast, but maybe there should have been a different approach in informing the students about their health, and building their awareness.”

The new policy is generating mixed reviews among faculty in the health, physical education and recreation department responsible for it.

“We know that obesity and its co-morbidities are going to rob individuals of quality and quantity of life,” James DeBoy, chair of the department of health, physical education and recreation, said in an interview with National Public Radio. “What good is it to go through college, get your bachelor’s degree at Lincoln University, go get your graduate degree, work for five, six, seven years, and all of a sudden, you experience a catastrophic health issue associated with the obesity. That would be a tragedy … It’s our professional educators’s responsibility to alert students to this.”

If the students fail to meet the requirement they will have to take the fitness class offered in the spring 2010 semester.

“We will get those seniors in those HPR 103 classes by hook or by crook, and the opportunity is there for them to take it, and if they complete that course, it’s not a problem,” DeBoy said.

Regardless of the university’s intentions, students are upset about the requirement.

“It’s not up to Lincoln to tell me how much my BMI should be,” sophomore Louise Kaddie said to the Lincolnian. “I came here to get a degree and that’s what the administration should be concerned with.”

Football: Tribe transformed into defense-first

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For years, under Head Coach Jimmye Laycock, the William and Mary football team had been known for one thing: offense. Prolific, in your face, run-and-gun offense. But with the introduction of defensive coordinator Bob Shoop three seasons ago, the culture around Zable Stadium began to change, and the Tribe’s transformation into a defense-first squad was cemented during the team’s 38-0 shut out victory over Weber State in the first round of the FCS playoffs Sunday.

“I thought throughout the whole game we played very well defensively,” Laycock said Monday. “I thought we had some fine efforts defensively — Adrian Tracy, Sean Lissemore, Jake Trantin, B.W. Webb — a lot of those guys played very, very well. The story of the game probably was our play defensively.”

Probably? Try definitely.

The first five offensive possessions resulted in three three-and-outs and just three first downs for the Tribe. During that stretch, Weber State took an early advantage in the field position battle, attempting but missing two long field goals.

It wasn’t until Trantin’s interception return for a touchdown six minutes into the second quarter that the game swung permanently in the Tribe’s favor. Trantin’s pick came on first down at the Tribe’s own 38-yard line as Weber State moved the ball downfield.

The pick was just one of three game-changing plays by the Tribe defense in the first half.

The second, which received as much fanfare as Trantin’s score, was Webb’s own pick six. That interception came with only 12 seconds remaining in the first half and Weber State seemingly poised to attempt another long field goal to cut into what was a 10-point Tribe advantage. Webb’s score gave the Tribe a 17-0 halftime lead, and the team didn’t look back after that.

Yet, the most vital play by the defense may have preceded both of the touchdowns. It won’t show up in the box score either, but without it those two defensive scores and the Tribe shutout might never have occurred.

In the first quarter, Weber State lined up to attempt a 50-yard field goal with tight end Tyrell Francisco hiding in play near the Weber State sideline. Francisco was completely unguarded at first and could have moonwalked into the end zone had the ball been snapped and thrown to him. But right before that could happen, senior safety Robert Livingston noticed and sprinted to cover him. The Wildcats were forced to attempt the long kick, and it sailed wide left.

In retrospect, that may have been one of the biggest non-plays of the Tribe’s season. An easy touchdown for Weber State could have ignited the Wildcats’ potent offense, and been a significant setback to the Tribe’s defensive unit. At that point in the game, the Tribe’s offense had been struggling to find its rhythm as well.

Trick play or not, when the dust settled, it was a dominating performance by the Tribe defense. Weber State entered the contest averaging over 30 points and 420 yards per game. The Wildcats hadn’t been shut out since September 2006. An opportunistic defense and suffocating defensive line changed that.

The Wildcats managed just 161 yards of total offense. The team was held to minus-six net rushing yards on 18 attempts and amassed only nine first downs compared to the Tribe’s 23. Weber State also committed five turnovers, four of which were interceptions, against none from the Tribe.

Next week against Southern Illinois could be a different story. The Salukis have a nation-leading 22 interceptions, and the team is no stranger to the pressure of the playoffs, having reached post-season play in the last six years. The Tribe hasn’t sniffed the post-season since a run to the national semi-finals in 2004.

The game will be played in Carbondale, Ill., where the Salukis are 18-2 over the last three seasons. The one positive for the Tribe: those two losses were both season-ending defeats in the FCS playoffs.

The Tribe will look to its defense to help continue that trend Saturday. The game is slated for a noon kickoff.