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This week in Flat Hat History (April 20)

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**1930**
The College announced construction of Brown Hall. The College planned on naming the residence hall after its primary donor, Mrs. Edward Brown. Brown Hall was to be an all-girls dormitory housing 78 students with rooms for a matron and a Bible teacher.

p. **1963**
Twelve College students competed for the title of Miss Williamsburg in a pageant held at James Blair High School. For the competition, the girls were asked questions, appeared in swim and formalwear and had to showcase a talent. The winner would go on to compete in the Miss Virginia Pageant in Roanoke.

p. **1971**
Two College students and a faculty member were arrested for passing out leaflets at the Williamsburg Shopping Center. They were handing out leaflets for the April 24 anti-Vietnam War march on Washington. One of the arrested students told The Flat Hat that he believed that the arrests and pending trial were politically motivated.

p. **1981**
Due to unprecedented energy costs, the College found itself in a $300,000 budget deficit. The College’s total energy bill was estimated to be $3.5 million. In order to decrease the amount, the College took drastic steps to cover the deficit by June 30, the end of the fiscal year. Travel and supply spending was cut, new professors were not hired and overtime had to be approved.

College starts dual-enrollment program

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The College has forged an agreement with Northern Virginia Community College to create a dual-enrollment program. This program, which is similar to arrangements that NVCC has made with U.Va., allows NVCC students to continue their education. If they have maintained the required GPA in ther College courses, the students are “guaranteed admission in order to pursue their bachelor’s degree,” according to W&M News.

Restaurants to provide text messaging service

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Campusfood.com, an online network of restaurants, has given customers the ability to text message orders to affiliated restaurants. College students will be able to to text orders to Chanello’s Pizza, Mama Mia’s, Mr. Liu’s Chinese Restaurant, Pizza Hut, Sal’s by Victor and Short Stop Deli.

By the Numbers (April 20)

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**8.5 Percent**
The amount that tuition and fees for in-state students will increase. Virginia students will pay $9,210. Tuition for out-of-state students will increase 7.5 percent to $26,939.

p. **$80,000**
The most that UCAB could end up paying to bring My Chemical Romance and Muse. Ticket sales are expected to contribute toward the $80,000 payment, but they have been lagging.

p. “While we already have a larger crowd than we’ve had for past concerts, all parties are losing money at this point due to the low amount of ticket sales,” UCAB Executive Director Lizzi Anthony told The Flat Hat. “If student ticket sales do not increase greatly in the next few weeks, the chance we will be able to bring a concert of this caliber to William and Mary again is slim.”

p. **27 Percent**
The estimated proportion of tickets sold to students for the upcoming concert, according to UCAB. 1,300 have been sold to students while around 3,500 were bought by the general public.

p. **38 Percent**
The proportion of Americans who have ever smoked marijuana, according to The Washington Times.

The College mourns

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p. As the Virginia Tech community recoils from Monday’s tragic shooting, college communities nationwide are showing their support.

p. Reacting to the tragedy, the College’s Student Assembly quickly organized a candlelight vigil. Students gathered in the Wren courtyard Monday night to listen to College President Gene Nichol and Vice President for Student Affairs Sam Sadler speak.

p. Sophomores Zach Pilchen and Valerie Hopkins, the newly inaugurated president and vice president of the Student Assembly, began the vigil while candles were being distributed among students.

p. In another show of support, sophomores Katie McCown and Christina Hoffman, as well as senior Mike Morrissey, created a banner for students to sign that will be sent to Virginia Tech.

p. “We couldn’t just sit there without doing something to help relay our thoughts and sympathies to Tech while concurrently giving the students here an outlet,” McCown said.

p. The three students communicated their idea to former SA president Ryan Scofield and other members of the student government and decided to unveil the banner at the vigil service Monday.

p. The original six-foot-long banner has now been extended because of a huge student reception, and it now extends about 36 feet, McCown said.

p. “When we came up with the idea for the banner, it was mostly a way to help students send their thoughts and prayers to Tech.” McCown said. “The banner has really helped foster unity.”

p. Scofield said that he hoped that the student-organized responses “provide an outlet to express their grief and to experience the overwhelming sense of community that means so much to all of us here at the College.”

p. “Having dealt with feelings of grief while at college, we wanted to show Tech that they are not alone.” McCown said. “As has been continuously repeated in the last few days, ‘Today, we are all Hokies.’”

p. Throughout the College campus, student reactions to the Virginia Tech tragedies were visible. As a small sign of support, a large number of College students changed their Facebook profile pictures to black ribbons with the Virginia Tech logo. Others showed their support by sporting Virginia Tech gear and wearing orange and maroon ribbons. Friday is “Orange and Maroon Effect” day.

BOV ups tuition rates

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p. Yesterday, the College’s Board of Visitors approved increases in undergraduate tuition for both in-state and out-of-state students.
Tuition and fees for in-state students — currently $8,490 — will increase 8.5 percent, to $9,210. Non-Virginian students, who paid $25,048 this year, should expect an increase of 7.5 percent, totaling $26,934.

p. With room and board included, in-state undergraduates will pay a total cost of $16,595, a 7.6 percent increase from this year’s $15,422. Out-of-state students will pay $34,319, a 7.3 percent increase from this year’s $31,980.

p. The percent increase in tuition and fees is less than last year’s increase of 9 and 8.2 percent for in-state and out-of-state students, respectively. The tuition hike follows a national trend among universities, with most of the College’s peer institutions — including public colleges such as the University of Virginia and private institutions such as Boston College — experiencing similar increases.

p. According to Vice President for finance Samuel Jones the tuition hike will assist the College in fulfilling its “Six-Year Academic Plan,” with goals that include increasing the average faculty salary and promoting faculty research. Jones hopes to fulfill a 5 percent budget hike for teaching and research by the fiscal year 2010.
Jones said that undergraduate tuition supplements a variety of revenue that is designed to increase the College’s academic program and keep it in competition with its peer institutions.

p. “The balance of tuition revenue is supplemented by incremental state dollars, allowing the College to address targeted areas of investment across campus, including faculty and staff salaries, faculty research, graduate student aid, base operations, operating costs associated with new facilities coming on-line and the continued restructuring of various College activities,” Jones said.
Jones also said that the College’s in-state tuition was a bargain compared to the College’s peer institutions, providing a greater incentive for Virginia residents to attend the College. He also said, however, that the gap between the College’s tuition and that of other universities is narrowing.

p. While tuition increases are standard annual practices for most of the country’s colleges and universities, BOV member Jeffrey L. McWaters said that he worried for working families — particularly in Virginia — who are faced with tuition increases that become increasingly less affordable.

p. “What happens in America when coming to college costs over $20,000 for a working family?” McWaters said.
Jones said that the tuition increases will also help fund scholarship programs and financial aid for students who cannot afford a college education.

p. Vice Rector Henry Wolf added that the College, faced with increasing costs and less state support, is playing financial “catch-up.” One way of balancing increasing costs, Wolf said, is to raise tuition.

p. College President Gene Nichol said that affordability has always been a concern for the College and noted that the College is ranked the third best value in higher education by Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine.

p. The board also stressed the importance of communication between the College and families concerning financial matters. BOV secretary Suzann Matthews asked Jones if families were aware that tuition and fees will increase annually.
BOV Rector Michael Powell agreed with Matthews.

p. “I wonder whether schools are being thoughtful and fully disclosing,” Powell said about tuition increases.

Tech details emerge

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p. New details about the perpetrator of the worst shooting in U.S. history are emerging as the Virginia Tech community begins the long process of healing from the massacre that claimed the lives of 33 Virginia Tech students and faculty Monday.

p. Cho Seung-Hui, a 23-year-old senior English major at Tech, shot and killed two people in West Ambler Johnston Hall, a dormitory, around 7:15 a.m. About two hours later, Cho killed 30 more across campus in Norris Hall, an academic building, before taking his own life.

p. Nearly two-and-a-half days later, NBC News in New York received a package with a return address in Blacksburg, Va. from a sender identified as “A. Ishmael.” The package was postmarked at 9:01 a.m., about 15 minutes before the second attack in Norris Hall.

p. The contents were described by NBC as a “multimedia manifesto,” and included 43 photographs (most of which showed Cho brandishing weapons), one PDF file featuring a vague, 1,800-word rant, two Word document drafts and 28 video clips.
NBC forwarded the package to police, but broadcasted select files on the news Wednesday night amidst criticism that disseminating the material was insensitive.

p. **Cho encouraged to seek counseling**

p. According to CNN, classmates and teachers described Cho as a “loner” who seemed troubled and depressed.

p. Lucinda Roy, the former chairwoman of the English department, said that one of Cho’s creative writing professors was concerned about the dark nature of Cho’s writings.

p. Roy was so disturbed by the content of the writings that she felt compelled to remove Cho from the class and bring the writings to the attention of the police and school counselors. “The threats seemed to be underneath the surface,” she said. “They were not explicit and that was the difficulty the police had [in forcing him to seek help].”

p. Ian MacFarlane, a former classmate of Cho’s and current AOL employee, posted two short plays written by Cho to a blog on AOL.com. One of the plays, titled “Richard McBeef,” features several expletive-ridden rants and references to sexual abuse.

p. Another of the plays, “Mr. Brownstone,” features three teenage students ranting about their math teacher, Mr. Brownstone. At one point, a character says, “I wanna watch him bleed the way he made us kids bleed,” and the play includes more references to sexual abuse.

p. Roy stressed, however, that while she encouraged Cho to seek counseling every time she met with him, there was nothing she could do under the law to force him to go. Moreover, because Cho made no overt threats in his work, the school and police had no outlet, either.

p. **A methodical attack**

p. Erin Sheehan, a freshman at Virginia Tech, was in her 9:05 German class in Norris Hall at the time of Cho’s attack. In an interview with the Collegiate Times, the student newspaper at Virginia Tech, Sheehan described the gunman.

p. “He was just a normal looking kid, Asian, but he had on a Boy Scout type outfit,” she said. “He wore a tan button-up vest, and this black vest, maybe it was for ammo or something.”

p. Sheehan said that the shooter was methodical.

p. “It seemed so strange, because he peeked in twice earlier in the lesson, like he was looking for someone, somebody, before he started shooting,” she said. “But then we all heard something like drilling in the walls, and someone thought they sounded like bullets. That’s when we blockaded the door to stop anyone from coming in.”

p. Sheehan survived by pretending to be dead after Cho’s first attack, escaping his gaze as he walked down each row of desks. She did, however, witness her classmates’ suffering.

p. “People in the class were passed out, I don’t know maybe from shock from the pain. But I was one of only four that made it out of that classroom. The rest were dead or injured. My professor, Herr Bishop, I’m not sure if he’s alive.”

p. Professor Jamie Bishop was among the vast majority of her 25-person class who did not survive.

p. **Cho’s ‘multimedia manifesto’**

p. Details from the “multimedia manifesto” led investigators to believe that Cho’s attacks were premeditated. NBC News was able to retrieve time stamps on several pieces of media included in the package.

p. The two Word drafts were early versions of the two sections of the Cho’s manifesto in the PDF file. One of the files was last modified April 13 at 3:45 p.m. The other document was last modified April 15 at 8:22 a.m. Both achieved their final form prior to the massacre.

p. Among the 28 videos, there was one AVI file that depicted Cho reading his manifesto. The AVI video was recorded April 10 at 9:40 a.m., six days prior to the shootings.

p. The PDF file was the last file to be modified in the package at 7:24 a.m. April 16, approximately nine minutes after shooting his first two victims.

p. Cho’s words seemed to represent those of a man who felt victimized by society. He was vague regarding the targets of his diatribe, but he seemed to implicate Virginia Tech students, although there is no direct mention of the school.

p. The entire manifesto is replete with vague religious insinuations and makes several allusions to Jesus Christ. He seems to paint himself as a martyr, and refers to the Columbine High School shooters, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, as martyrs as well.

p. As vague as Cho’s words were, though, the lack of remorse was prominent.

p. **The campus turns to healing**

p. Virginia Governor Timothy Kaine declared today a day of mourning, focusing the mood on campus toward the healing process.

p. It will not be easy.

p. “I’m terrified,” Tech sophomore Laura Lisbeth told CNN. “It’s going to be so hard to walk back in to class and trust that nothing bad will happen.”

p. Virginia Tech announced that it will award posthumous degrees to every student killed Monday at commencement this May to recognize their achievements.

Tribe athletes quick to honor VT

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“In such times as these, we look for sources of strength to sustain us,” President George W. Bush said in a Tuesday address to a somber audience at Virginia Tech. “And in this moment of loss, you’re finding these sources everywhere around you.” He went on to praise the community of support that had formed in response to Monday’s shootings.

p. Today, two of the Tribe’s own, sophomore Katie Broaddus and junior Jes Kacerek, join that community.

p. “We talked and figured we should really do something for Tech because nothing had been done yet,” Kacerek said. She and Broaddus immediately began planning a fundraiser. They wanted to print and sell T-shirts to raise money in support of the victims. But the girls’ reaction was so swift that no one in Blacksburg had yet set up a way to receive outside aid.

p. “Tech didn’t have a memorial fund established yet,” Kacerek said. Vice President for Student Affairs Sam Sadler and Assistant Vice President for Student Affairs Ginger Ambler worked to put them in touch with the nascent Hokie Spirit Memorial Fund, which has since become the primary source of relief to the Virginia Tech community.

p. Kacerek and Broaddus, who are both members of the women’s field hockey team, approached Tess Ellis about printing the shirts. Ellis volunteers as an assistant coach for the team and works at Colonial Sports, a local company that prints custom T-shirts. She immediately fell in with the spirit of the fundraiser: Colonial Sports offered to wave the cost of set-up and to charge for only one color, despite the normally expensive multi-color design of the shirts. Kacerek and Broaddus placed an order for 150 shirts.

p. Within two days, that number had increased to 1,500.

p. “We never anticipated it to be this huge,” Kacerek said. “It shows how much support there is here and how much we as a community are willing to help out a fellow university.” She cited the support of both students and staff, such as Women’s Lacrosse Coach Christine Halfpenny, who purchased shirts for her entire team to wear during warm-up at today’s game at George Mason University.

p. Kacerek, Broaddus and several of their teammates will be selling T-shirts today at the University Center between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. They expect their supply to sell-out quickly, but will be taking orders to reserve from the 1,000 additional shirts which will be printed this weekend.

p. “I just hope it provides a little bit of relied for the victims’ families,” Broaddus said. She is from Fairfax, Va. — not far from the home of shooter Cho Seung-Hui — and has many close friends at Virginia Tech, from which her brother is a graduate. “My friends at Tech are just so happy to see the support.”

For Tri-Delta, ‘War’ is more than a kids’ game

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Being dirty is underrated. Remember how as kids we relished jumping in mud puddles, building mud castles or, for some precocious kids, even eating mud? Tomorrow, reminisce in your childhood days of dirty. The Delta Delta Delta sorority at the College is hosting its third annual Tug-o-War competition tomorrow from 12 to 4 p.m. Proceeds will benefit St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

p. The thought of doing service doesn’t immediately call to mind clenching a rope and dragging fellow classmates through the mud — but it can. For the past two years, the Tri-Delta sisters have hosted a tug-of-war contest as their annual philanthropic event. Teams of eight members compete against one another in a round-robin style tournament to win prizes. Every 15 minutes, a raffle drawing will feature an array of prizes from various Williamsburg businesses. Prizes include a $50 gift certificate to Doraldo’s, a $25 gift certificate to The Blue Talon, 150 coupon books to the Williamsburg Prime Outlets and more.

p. The sisters of Tri-Delta accrued generous donations from many local businesses, helping them cover the costs of food and drinks for participants. The chapter’s letter-writing campaign alone raised $640, which also helped to defray the cost of hosting the event. With such benevolent contributions, the Tri-Delta chapter hopes to make an even greater contribution to St. Jude’s than in years past. The chapter’s goal for this year’s Tug-o-War is to raise $2,000 to contribute to the hospital.

p. As successful as it is, the Tug-o-War competition is still a fledgling event. Tri-Delta sister senior Anna Perry spearheaded the inaugural event just two years ago. Prior to 2004, the chapter hosted a spring dodgeball tournament that also benefited St. Jude’s. According to Tri-Delta Philanthropy Chair sophomore Meredith Bryden, dwindling numbers of participants and a lack of fundraising inspired the chapter to opt for an alternative. All Tri-Delta chapters nationwide host philanthropic events to benefit St. Jude’s, but they vary. Some chapters host similar tug-of-war competitions, others host charity denim sales and still others host all-night pancake events.

p. “It’s a great fundraiser,” sophomore Tri-Delta sister Anna Bowen said. “We are honored to be able to support the number one cancer research hospital in the country.”

p. St. Jude’s is a national philanthropy of the Tri-Delta sorority. The hospital takes in all patients, regardless of their ability to pay for services. “They will take insurance, but the rest is taken care of by all of the donations made by people throughout the world,” Bryden said. “This is why our fundraising is so important.” The hospital has made and continues to make strides in improving the survival rates for children with terminal illnesses. One example Bryden noted is that the childhood survival rate of neuroblastoma has jumped from 5 to 95 percent with the aid of St. Jude’s research.

p. The third annual Tri-Delta Tug-o-War competition will take place tomorrow on the practice fields by the Units. The cost is $10 per person to enter, participate and receive a T-shirt. Spectators who want to watch and receive a T-shirt can pay $6, and spectators can pay $2 to enter the field and watch. All participants are guaranteed a muddy time and will be offered a plethora of food and drinks for their efforts. For more information contact Meredith Bryden at mrbryd@wm.edu.

Sophomore rocker lands back-up gig

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Between Facebook, MySpace and YouTube, our generation spends a lot of quasi-anonymous face time with one another. This explosion of communication often emphasizes, lines between social acceptance and isolation. On the flip side, our forays into interpersonal contact can establish true connections with our peers and even attain minor star status. One such success story is that of Mary Bonney, a sophomore at the College whose contest-winning YouTube video was her ticket to, internet notoriety.

p. Bonney saw her chance earlier this year in a blog post by the pop-punk rock band Paramore (Atlantic Records). Their infectious, catchy songs and strong female vocalist struck a chord with Bonney, herself the lead singer of rock bank Beyond the Static.

p. “We’ve been compared to Paramore,” Bonney said, “and I’d liked them for years before they announced a contest to find a backup singer for one of their new album tracks.” Within a day of the announcement, over 100 entries were posted on YouTube — videos that mostly showed entrants singing Paramore songs with acoustic accompaniment. “I almost didn’t enter,” Bonney admitted. “It was intimidating. But it wasn’t all about vocal talent; the contest also called for personality and creativity. I figured the band must have been so sick of videos at that point, so I decided to do something different.”

p. 47,000 hits later, Bonney’s video has made its way through the YouTube community. Singing Paramore and bouncing through the halls of her boyfriend’s house in Washington, D.C., Bonney engages the help of family members and friends as she radiates energy and cheerful lyrics.

p. The day the contest closed, Bonney relieved her anxiety by taking a stroll through the Sunken Garden. “My cell phone rang, and the number was restricted,” she recounted. “It was the president of Atlantic Records calling, and I just sat there in shock.”

p. The trappings of celebrity descended swiftly on the singer, who took the train business-class to New Jersey on the day of the recording. At the station, a Lincoln Towncar picked up Bonney and her 16-year-old sister and drove them to the hotel where they spent the night.

p. The next day, Bonney spent six hours in the studio with Paramore and two contest runner-ups. “For the first couple of hours they were still mixing the song [titled “Born for This”], so the bassist and the drummer made burgers on a massive grill outside. It was just like we were friends hanging out. One of the coolest things is that the members of Paramore know my name. They would recognize me if I came up and told them how much I admire them. I’m not just fan number 3000 anymore. This really has been one of the coolest experiences of my life.”

p. Now that the contest and recording sessions are over, the fever pitch of newfound celebrity may have calmed in Bonney’s life, but the experience is far from over. Aside from recognition by the band and its fans, the singer can expect her name — not to mention her voice — to be released this June on Paramore’s second album, “RIOT!” Bonney is an example of the courage and talent ripe in the student body at the College, and as her story shows, appropriate recognition may very well be one gutsty, crafty YouTube video away.