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Students and staff protest budget cuts

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Approximately 40 students, faculty and staff of the College of William and Mary gathered Mar. 4 at the Crim Dell meadow to protest education cuts by the state of Virginia and to call for better wages for College employees.

Throughout the afternoon, members of the Tidewater Labor Support Committee, Virginia Organizing Project and other groups attempted to raise students awareness of the effects of budget cuts through speeches, literature and chants.

“All across the nation students and workers and faculty are seeing that their state budgets are getting cut, and that the state budgets aren’t prioritizing higher education,” Kathleen Brower ’11 said. “Administrations are having to make really tough decisions, because their budgets are decreasing, and they way that they’re dealing with that is by laying off workers cutting different programs, [and] raising tuition.”

According to Brower, other universities throughout the state also held protests Friday.

“Students at [Virginia Commonwealth University] and at George Mason [University] are having similar actions, where they’re standing with students and faculty and staff and saying that, ‘we’re not going to take this any more.’”

Several universities across the country also organized united days of protest against state budget cuts.

“In California, they’re shutting down, and at New School, it’s a total walk out,” David Theuner ’10 said.

Protestors said that one of the main sources of frustration was the apparent expendability of higher education from the state budget.

“I think it’s pretty clear that the budget is in a state of crisis,” Cherie Seise ’10 said. “We definitely need to prioritize education and vital state programs that they seem to think it’s okay to chop, rather than raising revenue.”

Demonstrators also criticized the College’s efforts to include students in budgetary discussions.

“I really feel like students, faculty and staff have been excluded from the budget process,” Michael Bingham ’10 said. “It’s difficult to ascertain exactly what those priorities are because the budget process is just so opaque. It’s difficult to just have a copy of the budget and look at it because that information hasn’t been released to us.”

Caitlin Goldblatt ’11 said that the state appears to have abandoned its role in funding higher education in Virginia.

“We would like to see the state really held accountable for the problems it forces the College through,” she said. “Think about what the College means to Williamsburg at-large. Half of the population could potentially not be here with the state putting the College in the position that it’s in.”

In addition to the protests, students said that they had begun letter-writing campaigns to members of the Virginia state legislature and would call their representatives.

“We’re going to start calling [Virginia Gov.} Bob McDonnell,” Bingham said. “We’re going to start calling our legislators. Because this isn’t just about the campus here and the administration, it’s also about the Virginia state legislature, it’s about the governor’s office, and it’s about trying to the get money to start going back into education at a state level.”

Protestors also came up with ideas to help solve the state’s budget shortfall.

“We’re trying to come up with creative solutions that the state could try to adopt, like this awesome bake sale,” Seise said. “Hopefully, we’ll be able to show that state that Virginians want creative solutions to the budget crisis.”

According to Seise, Friday’s efforts could have an effect on higher education funding.

“We’re actually giving it to the state of Virginia,” she said. “It’ll be presented in a check that says ‘this is how much money we can raise in a day by doing a bake sale. How much can you raise by actually looking at how to get more revenue?’”

Several faculty and staff members came to the protest to show their support for both students and higher wages at the College.

“We have people who’ve been here 20 years, 25 years, and they’re barely getting $11 an hour,” College employee Devon Futrell said. “The state says, after 20 years, you can get $15.77, and they don’t even have it. When are they going to get it?”

According to Futrell, many College employees were appreciative of the students’ efforts.

“If they can come out here and support us, I think that everybody should be out here behind them,” she said. “Students are the backbone of the College. I learned that a long time ago. I think it’s wonderful for them to come out and put their stuff on the line for us. And I think that we should do the same thing.”

Futrell said that students, faculty and staff would continue to fight for higher education funding, even as the College has begun to cut job positions. Substance Abuse Educator Courtney Dowell became the first College employee to be laid off due to budget cuts Monday.

“We should be out here supporting the students because they’re supporting us,” Futrell said. “Whether we get anything out of this or not, I’m behind the students 100 percent.”

State may have pushed LGBT policy change

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Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli has allegedly advised the College of William and Mary to remove language that would protect against discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation from College policy.

Maryland State Senator Richard Madaleno, Jr. (D) described Cuccinelli’s alleged actions in a letter to the Chief Executive Officer of the Northrop Grumman Corporation, one of the country’s largest global security providers, Feb. 25.

“Virginia’s new Attorney General is reportedly seeking to have Virginia’s universities rescind their policies banning discrimination based on sexual orientation,” Madelano wrote in the letter.

The Northrop Grumman Corporation is deciding whether to house its new headquarters in Maryland, Virginia or the District of Columbia.

These allegations come weeks after the College’s Faculty Assembly voted to extend its anti-discrimination policy to protect transsexual, transgendered and gender-neutral faculty and students. The College’s Statement of Rights and Responsibilities already protects against discrimination based on gender, sex and sexual orientation. College President Taylor Reveley is currently reviewing the request.

The College could not confirm whether the Office of the Attorney General, which serves as legal counsel to the College, had advised the College about gender discrimination policy. Legal counsel is protected under Virginia’s Freedom of Information Act.

“With or without the clarification, William and Mary does not discriminate or harass anyone because of their sex, gender identity or sexual orientation,” College spokesman Brian Whitson said in an e-mail.
While the College is taking steps to expand its anti-discrimination policy, Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell struck language that would protect discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation from Virginia’s bylaws.

The Office of the Attorney General could not be reached for comment.

Budget crunch forces first layoff

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Monday was Courtney Dowell’s last day at work.

After suffering a series of budget shortfalls, the College of William and Mary has been forced to implement the layoffs promised at November’s Board of Visitors meeting.

“I’m trying to pretend like it’s a normal day,” Dowell said. “No sad goodbyes.”

Dowell learned that she would be let go last November. She has been a faculty member at the College for the past two and a half years, serving as a Substance Abuse Educator through the Office of Student Health. She also taught a three-credit Peer Health Education course with fellow health educator Sarah Menefee.

Upon being told that she would be laid off, Dowell’s initial thoughts were about the students who come through her office.

“We took measures to make sure no students were left high and dry,” she said. “We started referring students to [other] services on campus and off campus.”

According to Vice President for Student Affairs Ginger Ambler ’88 Ph.D. ’06, Dowell is the only person within Student Affairs who has been let go, although other departments made personnel cuts as well.

“For an institution our size, we’ve been blessed to have three health educators,” Ambler said. “This decision is not a reflection of her … our current budget just doesn’t allow for [redundancies].”

Ambler added that in the coming months, other departments will have to pick up some of the responsibilities that were handled by Dowell. However, there is no immediate plan to determine how those responsibilities will be divided.

At its November meeting, the BOV approved the cut of 18 positions to be cut to accommodate the College’s deflating budget. After former Gov. Tim Kaine announced a $105 million cut from in the state’s higher education budget, universities throughout Virginia were forced to tighten their belts. The University of Virginia and George Mason University have not had to resort to staff and faculty layoffs yet but have instead let unfilled positions lay fallow until funding becomes available.

The College has implemented this strategy as well — six of the 18 positions cut by the BOV were vacant.

According to Dowell and Menefee, the budget cuts to the Office of Student Health and Dowell’s layoff came as a surprise. However, they acknowledge that their services often fly below the College’s radar.

“If we’re doing a good job in prevention, we wouldn’t be on people’s radar,” Dowell said. “No one’s out there saying, ‘Thanks for preventing me from getting an STI.’”

Effective prevention strategies frequently include working closely with student groups and individuals to develop healthy lifestyles.

Dowell worked closely with Health Outreach Peer Educators to implement strategies geared toward improving public health outreach on campus. This includes conducting programs promoting sexual health, drug and alcohol abuse prevention and healthy body images.

“She’s been huge in prevention,” H.O.P.E. President Wesley Ng ’11 said. “Losing her means we’re losing someone who educates for the health of our students.”

Despite Dowell’s layoff, Ambler said that public health prevention strategies will remain a priority at the College.

According to Menefee, Dowell’s absence will definitely be felt by the Office of Student Health.

“Courtney made great strides in the field of prevention; if we can maintain what she has started, we will have succeeded, but there still may not be anything noticeable for the rest of campus,” she said.

In the meantime, Dowell said that she has a few job leads in public health, and that she will not be leaving the area. She lives in Newport News with her husband and daughter.

Dowell often thought of some of the students who came through her office as her kids and said saying goodbye to them was the hardest part of leaving.

“That was worse than being told you’re being laid off, having to tell the students you’re leaving,” she said. “I didn’t think there was going to be such an emotional response.”

Student lands in Chile

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Shifra de Benedictis-Kessner ’11 has landed in Santiago, Chile after her flight was diverted when an earthquake hit the country Saturday.

According to College spokesman Brian Whitson, de Benedictis-Kessner is involved in a joint service and academic program with the nonprofit Institute for the International Education of Students. She was flying into Santiago when an earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale struck off shore of the Maule region, approximately 250 miles southwest.

De Benedictis-Kessner’s flight was diverted to Peru.

Originally it was believed she would return to the United States and that the program would not continue.

“Initially it appeared she was on her way home but it appears the IES Abroad program will continue so she is now in Santiago.” Whitson wrote in an e-mail.

The earthquake, the strongest to hit Chile since a 9.5 magnitude quake in 1960, was an estimated 500 times stronger than the earthquake which hit Haiti earlier this year.

The Chilean government estimates a death toll of 723, with 500,000 homes damaged.

A representative from IIES could not be reached for comment.

_Check back with Flathatnews.com for more on this developing story._

Douglas Pons to run for city council

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Williamsburg Planning Commission chairman Douglas Pons announced his campaign for Williamsburg City Council Friday. Pons is the fifth candidate to announce candidacy for City Council.

Incumbent councilman Bobby Braxton, Planning Commission member Sean Driscoll, College of William and Mary student Scott Foster ’10 and College student health center physician Dr. David Dafashy have also entered the race. One other candidate has begun filing paperwork but has yet to announce his or her candidacy. Today is the final day for candidates to enter the race to fill Williamsburg Mayor Jeanne Zeidler M.A. ’76 and Braxton’s positions.

He had earlier ruled out running prior to Zeidler’s decision last month not to seek re-election, according to the Virginia Gazette. Pons said that he wanted to run for city council, and the chance to run without having to unseat an incumbent made this year a good opportunity.

He has disagreed with Zeidler and the current majority on city council over issues such as tourism funding and altering the city’s three-person housing rule.

He has created a Facebook fan since his announcement in hopes of garnering support.

He currently operates the Quarterpath Inn, located on Route 60, and is a former president of the Williamsburg Hotel-Motel Association. He has served on the Planning Commission since its establishment in February 2009.

The election for city council will take place in May.

Pons could not be reached for comment.

New College program combines classes, internships

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The College of William and Mary has instituted a summer program that guarantees accepted students placement in summer internships. The College’s Washington, D.C. office, working with the Mason School of Business and the government department, now offers two new summer programs, the Summer Security Institute and Summer Business Institute.

“It really started with a conversation with [government] professor Dennis Smith,” Adam Anthony ’87, director of the College’s D.C. office, said.

Smith and government professor Amy Oakes run an organization called The Project on International Peace and Security. According to Anthony, the program began as a discussion about PIPS, and naturally led into this institute.

The programs consist of two weeks of courses, followed by nine-week-long summer internships. Anthony says the program is a “replication” of the William and Mary in Washington program. However, while the semester-long D.C. programs change from year to year, the summer institutes will focus on international business and international security. Students will also spend a portion of their time visiting sites around the capital.

“It’s intense, but it’s the kind of thingwhere you’re going to learn a lot by listening and seeing and meeting,” he said.

Because only 20 slots were open to students, applications far exceeded spots. The program declined to release the number of applicants.

Career Center Associate Director David Lapinski will work closely with the program to identify businesses interested in offering internships.

“Students are with such an advantage these days when graduating with [an internship],” Anthony said. “We spend a lot of effort and time identifying internship opportunies. Sometimes, it’s through alumni who approach us. Sometimes, we approach the organizations … that we think would be great places for students to intern.”

Internship opportunities for this summer include the Department of Homeland Security Policy Office and the Discovery Channel. Students will also have the option of finding their own internships.

According to Anthony, few other universities offer similar programs.

“I think George Washington [University] does,” he said. “Other organizations have summer schools here in D.C., but GW is the only one I know that does something like this. Their’s is three credits, and ours is six to seven — six for the business school and seven for the security institute.”

International relations professor Elizabeth Arsenault ’02 and business professor Don Rahtz will be teaching the classes. They could not be reached for comment.

“I hope [the participants] walk with a sense of the way Washington works,” Anthony said. “It’s awesome to study the way things are, but then if you can follow up with an internship … it really makes it come alive for you. That’s, I think, our hope. Also, when students graduate, they’ve got one or hopefully more solid internships under their belt.”

A night at the Oscars

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Looking at this year’s Academy Awards, there seems to be a common theme of change. The most obvious transition this year is the extended list of nominees for Best Picture, and there has been much controversy over whether or not to increase from five to 10 nominations for this prestigious award in each category. Many argue this will allow films of poorer quality (“The Blind Side” and “District 9”) to take votes away from those more deserving. Others contend this will provide more opportunities for blockbuster films previously overlooked (ahem, “The Dark Knight”).

We are all familiar with the tremendous success of Pixar’s animated movies, and it seems every year they walk away with a golden Oscar raised high in the air. And this year should be no different. Nevertheless, “Up,” in addition to being nominated for Best Animated Film, has been nominated for Best Picture. The nod marks the first time an animated movie has been placed in this category since “Beauty and the Beast” in 1994.

And what about the emcees? For the first time since 1986, there will be co-hosts at the Academy Awards — Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin, co-stars of the recent romantic comedy “It’s Complicated.”

Every year on Oscar night, I find myself either waving my arms in triumph or shaking my head in disapproval. As much as I enjoy the Academy Awards, I expect this year I will go to bed frustrated. For this reason, I’ve provided some of my predictions for the major categories, complete with angry rants and exuberant praise.

*Best Picture*

__Who will win: “Avatar”__
__Who should win: “The Hurt Locker”__

Has anyone not seen “Avatar?” Everyone agrees the special effects are incredible, and the 3-D effects don’t hurt that appeal. Regardless, the screenplay more befits a video game than an acclaimed blockbuster. In contrast, “The Hurt Locker” is arguably the best cinematic depiction of the Iraq War to date. Director Kathryn Bigelow leaves the viewer tense, yet satisfied and constantly guessing throughout the entire movie — whereas you can figure out the plot of “Avatar” within five minutes.

*Best Director*

__Will win: Kathryn Bigelow, “The Hurt Locker”__
__Should win: Kathryn Bigelow, “The Hurt Locker”__

Throughout “The Hurt Locker,” I kept forgetting I was watching an action movie. Bombs explode, guns fire, but not without Bigelow diving deep and asking the question: Why would anyone volunteer to such a hell-on-Earth? Unlike most preceding war films, we watch these scenes of horror unfold from the perspectives of both the soldiers and the terrorists they’re fighting. With the trembling of the earth, the death of innocent victims and the feeling of complete isolation, Bigelow represents the awful, explosive power of war.

*Best Actor*

__Will win: Jeff Bridges, “Crazy Heart”__
__Should win: Jeff Bridges, Crazy Heart”__

At age 60, Jeff Bridges has finally gotten his greatest role. As desperate, gravel-voiced country singer Bad Blake, Bridges portrays a man trying to crawl out of chronic darkness, perhaps too late in life. A lonely alcoholic, Blake rises from rock bottom to demonstrate how some people are just crazy enough to prove people can change. Critics agree Bridges’s heartfelt performance makes the movie.

*Best Actress*

__Will win: Sandra Bullock, “The Blind Side”__
__Should win: Gabourey Sidibe, “Precious: Based on the novel ‘Push’ by Sapphire”__
The idea behind the “The Blind Side” was used years ago in another film entitled, “Finding Forrester.” An impoverished, overlooked youth possesses some talent, which can only be unleashed and brought to the public eye through a special mentor relationship. In all honesty, Bullock’s role calls for little more than a “go get ’em tiger” mentality. But Sidebe’s performance is painful to watch due to the extreme suffering her character, Precious, endures. Precious is incredibly inspiring in her ability to survive every nightmarish situation Director Lee Daniels throws her way.

*Writing (adapted screenplay)*

__Will win: Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner, “Up in the Air”__
__Should win: Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner, “Up in the Air”__

“Up in the Air” is a comedy that can surprise you with tough, emotional moments. Of course, George Clooney plays an attractive, charming man in his ’50s. Nevertheless, Reitman and Turner’s script offers biting and witty dialogue that brings out a different side of Clooney. The story discusses the rising anonymity in our culture due to technological advances. But Clooney’s character, Ryan Bingham, reminds us that, despite the changing times, people are still fragile, emotional, and more than just a voice on a cell phone.

If nothing else, 2009 has given us several outstanding films. I encourage you to watch the Academy Awards Sunday and see the winners for yourself.

Behind Closed Doors: Getting naked and going green

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Recently, the world has become obsessed with “going green,” and as a result, the College of William and Mary has acquired the same passion. The College has an eco-friendly house in the basement of Landrum Hall, participation in the “Do One Thing” campaign has increased tremendously over the last few weeks — I mean, who doesn’t like free aluminum water bottles — and let us not forget the expansive vegetarian and vegan population. In honor of our environmental campaign, I have an announcement: Eco-friendly sex toys do exist. Who knew? Regular sex toys are made of polyvinyl chlorides and phthalates — translation for you non-chemistry majors: chemicals that pollute our air and contribute to the deaths of ducks, squirrels and other cute animals. Research has even shown a positive correlation between phthalates cancer, and harm to the human reproductive system. Since I don’t want you to come and go at the same time, it is time to throw out your old pollution-ridden toys and start shopping for Earth-saving sex machines.

To begin our journey down environmentally friendly lane, we will start with the own Solar Sensations Micro Kitty Strap-On. You place the strap-on in the sun for approximately five hours and, once solar charged, it lasts for over two hours. Adding a solar-powered vibrator to the mix of rechargeable vibrators, organic lubes and other goods already available is just another way to green your sex.

Solar energy is an effective alternative to chemical energy. Along with heating up appliances, it can also spice up sex life by producing warm and happy, well, happy parts.

Another sex product to add to your green list is a Mamba condom. (Side note: This is not a snakeskin condom so do not be alarmed.) Mamba condoms are ozone friendly, biodegradable, vegan and fully-effective. Although there are no animal products in the condom, you can still maintain your animal-like activities while passionately boinking.

Using herbs to sizzle the atmosphere is a natural and erotic way to set the mood. Ginseng — found in lotions, shampoos and conditioners — stimulates sex hormones, causing them to bounce wildly within your pleasure system. These products are useful when massaging an aching back, lubing up for a night to remember, or showering with unexpected company. Often priced nicely, these sexual toiletries are easily obtainable for college students. After all, using our parents’s well-earned money on expensive kava kava root so we can get it on is unacceptable — unless in case of extreme periods of sexual inactivity. Ginseng incense is also available, but be careful not to light it in the dorm. Hotel rooms, off-campus housing, or the woods offer free reign for firing up body-bumping herbs.

Anal sex has become an interesting trend among our generation. Surprisingly, there are even naturally safe appliances available for having rump sex.

The Pfun plug is a sleek stainless steel toy made to easily slip in. Other frisky play things include wooden sex toys — finally, something useful that grows on trees. These all-natural toys are useful for all types of sex, affordable, and easy to clean. You don’t have to worry about getting splinters in hard to reach places, and they don’t require much lube because of their smooth finish. Many of the wooden toys have ridges and a hole for enhanced fingering. A natural way to facilitate a natural occurrence — ah, true love at last.

A great person once said anticipation makes the penis harder, and sex can be much kinkier with your clothes on. With that said, wouldn’t you want the clothes you wear to be eco-friendly? Why not keep organic undies on when doing the do? Under garments made out of organic hemp, silk and recycled fabrics come in lacy, skimpy and pleasing-to-the-eye varieties. They are becoming more and more popular among those looking to add sex appeal to the green campaign.

To complement the green toys and undies, add some eco-friendly bed sheets. Made out of organic cotton or bamboo, these sheets are comfortable, environmentally savvy, and slick for trying out positions like the twisted doggy — it’s done exactly how it sounds.

When your imagination is running low and you’ve gone from exotic to fellatio, add some green toys to the mix, and I am sure you will get your fix.

__Adreanne Stephenson is a Flat Hat sex columnist. She is not a member of SEAC, but she does what she can to support the environment in her own way.__

Layoff premature

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The current budget crisis at the College of William and Mary has officially taken its first victim. The College has recently decided to layoff Courtney Dowell, a health educator with Health Outreach Peer Educators, making hers the first faculty position eliminated purely for budgetary reasons. It’s a disturbing step on the part of the College, belying a much more difficult financial situation than was previously projected. We are both troubled and dismayed by this measure, not only for its effects on the state of campus health efforts, but also for its implications for the College as a whole.

The prospect of layoffs is by no means an unexpected result of our current financial state. The Board of Visitors’ efforts to rebalance the College budget last November, in addition to approving a tuition increase, did include 12 planned faculty layoffs (and keeping six positions unfilled), of which Dowell is the first. Dowell is merely the first unfortunate casualty in the current budgetary struggle. As one of three health educators at the College, but by all measures outstanding in her position, we can only assume this was an attempt to correct a perceived redundancy. We are in no position to comment on the College’s policies in this respect, but we are of the strong conviction that the loss of such a dedicated advocate for student health as Dowell can’t be anything other than a significant loss to the College as a whole.

What’s more distressing is the fact the administration has always painted such layoffs as an option of last resort. As College BOV Rector Henry Wolf ’64 J.D. ’66 recently said at a September student forum on the state budget cuts, “It is possible to [react to budget cuts] without resorting to trying to adjust the size of the workforce, and that’s what we’ve been astutely trying to work toward.”

Apparently, this approach is no longer tenable. That we are one of the first Virginia state universities to layoff faculty due to budget cuts makes this even more disconcerting. Several, including the University of Virginia and George Mason University, have instituted a “soft hiring freeze,” through which some recently vacated faculty positions are being left unfilled, but all have expressed a desire to avoid layoffs at every cost. James Madison University President Linwood Rose went as far as assuring staff members at a recent faculty senate meeting that the last measure he’d consider to ease budget deficits would be layoffs.

This implies one of two situations. Either our financial situation is grimmer than that of other Virginia state universities, making faculty layoffs unavoidable, or we are resorting to these measures before absolutely necessary. Neither bodes well for the College’s future, and both imply that we haven’t seen the last of these financial difficulties. The loss of Dowell is one that proves saddening not only in and of itself, but also for the trials it implies the College will soon face.

Gotta have faith

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__Campus Faith Series: In this first installment of a three part series on faith at the College of William and Mary, an athiest, a Christian and a Jewish student discuss religion as a college student. Next week, the story continues with a redefined Muslim and self-defined apathetic.__

College is an intellectual playground. As limits are pushed and boundaries are broken, new ideas come into play. Maybe you came to college thinking narrators never lie. Maybe you came “knowing” you exist. Maybe you came thinking Pluto was a planet. If anything is for certain, it’s that nothing is for certain.

Here at the College of William and Mary, it’s not different. What does that mean for student faith? Does learning that humans and chimpanzees are less than 5 percent genetically different affect one’s belief in creation? How does learning about female genital mutilation affect one’s belief in cultural relativism and human rights? Does it? Interviews with seven students provide some insight.

Hillel president Allison Mickel ’11 found that the critical nature of college matched that of her faith.

“I think that it’s hard to get through a liberal arts university without getting some degree of cynicism, and if you do, then you failed — there’s something wrong,” she said. “It asks you to challenge the beliefs that you’ve had and look at the world critically, in general, and I think that you have to realize whether or not that’s compliant with your faith, and for me it happened to be.”

Mickel considers herself reformed Jewish.

“Not super traditional, you’re encouraged to question things, kind of figure things out for yourself,” she said. “That’s how I would still define myself, but I’ve taken it to the extreme. I’m Jewish, but it’s a very personal conception of the tenants of Judaism. I don’t get my ideas necessarily from the Torah … I have my own beliefs, and they happen to match up with what you find in Judaism.”

Mickel has found that her classroom experiences have complemented her beliefs without affecting her faith.

“My faith would only be vulnerable if I didn’t see Judaism as something coming from historical circumstances in the first place,” she said. “I’m not necessarily someone who believes in magical or fantastical elements of the religion. For me it was elucidating and reinforcing the idea that my beliefs are grounded in past experiences of the human condition.”

Joe Kendra ’11, who defines himself as an atheist, also found that his academic experience reinforced his beliefs.

“Science in general, biology, I suppose, [has] the biggest effect on my atheism, especially with the study of evolution,” he said.

Raised Catholic, Kendra began questioning his beliefs in high school, and gradually moved further afield.
“There wasn’t a big epiphany moment; you just slowly start to realize you don’t have any basis or good reason to believe it — no evidence for the supernatural,” he said. “At the same time, I’m a biology major, so you start to learn about the perfect or even more natural reasons that someone would come into being. It’s kind of replacing religion with science.”

Kendra explores his atheism with the Freethought Alliance, a group which — according to their Facebook page — aims to “establish a positive social environment for students of the College of William and Mary who are rationalists, non-theists, agnostics, deists, humanists or skeptics.” Compared to his experience at home, Kendra appreciates the rarity of the discourse in this group.

“The unique experience of college offers you what you won’t get anywhere else,” he said. “You’re going to be surrounded by a very, very diverse amount of people with equal intelligence, making them very receptive to discourse and conversations. Within your family, you have beliefs, and out in public it’s kind of bizarre to strike up a conversation with people about the deeper meaning of life.”

Like Kendra, Dustin Glasner ’10 is also a biology major. Unlike his classmate, Glasner has not found that science has replaced his religion.

“I’ve always been interested in science, and I’ve always been a spiritual person, so growing up I would explore both sides of it, and throughout high school, I’ve come to the fact that you can definitely reconcile the two,” Glasner said. “You can be a Christian, strong in his faith, and also a scientist who believes in evolution. Evolution is just one big piece of the puzzle. But I have a couple friends who don’t hold the same views I do when it comes to science, and I know it’s been a different experience for them.”

Glasner was surprised to find that college strengthened his Christian beliefs. He described his faith as becoming stronger once he came to the College because of the people he’s been involved with in Greek Impact and Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity.

“There have been a lot of people who’ve helped me grow spiritually,” he said. “I’m definitely closer with God and the people around me, and the connections [with God] I have are stronger than when I came to college.”

Despite what he’d seen in the classic college movie “Animal House,” Glasner was never concerned his Christianity would disappear in college.

“I wasn’t worried that I would lose it, but I wasn’t also optimistic that it would grow in college,” he said. “Coming in, I kind of figured my faith would be my faith, and it would always be who I was, but I didn’t expect to find an organization that would help it grow.”

For Glasner, Kendra and Mickel, experiences at William and Mary reinforced the beliefs they had since freshman year. But not all students find classroom discussions and new friendships compatible with former beliefs.